牡丹亭名句大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(二)
(总分：25.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：25.00)
Task 1
Charlie Chaplin, the world-famous actor, was born in London in 1889. His father died when he was still a child. His mother's life was so hard that she finally went mad.
Chaplin left England for America in 1913. At that time he was only a poor music-hall artist. His future was uncertain, but he was sure it could be better than his past. Not long after he came to America he was working first as a comedian and then as a film director. In 1918 he founded his own studios in Hollywood and began to make his own films. As an independent producer, he planned and put on more than a dozen screen comedies (funny plays) , in which he also played the leading parts.
When he was on a visit to Britain, the American government refused to give him a reentry, for he was considered too left-winged. So in 1948 he decided to make his home in Switzerl
Charlie Chaplin, the world-famous actor, was born in London in 1889. His father died when he was still a child. His mother's life was so hard that she finally went mad.
Chaplin left England for America in 1913. At that time he was only a poor music-hall artist. His future was uncertain, but he was sure it could be better than his past. Not long after he came to America he was working first as a comedian and then as a film director. In 1918 he founded his own studios in Hollywood and began to make his own films. As an independent producer, he planned and put on more than a dozen screen comedies (funny plays) , in which he also played the leading parts.
When he was on a visit to Britain, the American government refused to give him a reentry, for he was considered too left-winged. So in 1948 he decided to make his home in Switzerl
and.
It was not until 1972 that Chaplin was invited to receive an apology and the reward of an Oscar. He was given a hero's welcome and deeply moved by it. Then in 1975, the 86-yearold Chaplin returned to London.
（分数：5.00）
It was not until 1972 that Chaplin was invited to receive an apology and the reward of an Oscar. He was given a hero's welcome and deeply moved by it. Then in 1975, the 86-yearold Chaplin returned to London.
（分数：5.00）
(1).Chaplin left England for America in 1913 because ______（分数：1.00）
邓丽欣 A.he wanted to snake his own films in Holly wood
B.he hoped that he could have a better future in the U.S. √
C.he felt very sad after his father's death
D.bothA) and
解析：事实细节题。文中第二段第三句可知：他希望自己在美国能有一个好的未来。
(2).When Chaplin left England he was ______（分数：1.00）
A.a famous stage actor
B.a film actor
C.a poor young actor √
D.a painter
解析：细节题。通过文中第二段第二句可知，那时他是一个穷演员。
(3).Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）
A.He acted in the comedies he planned.
B.He directed some famous film comedies.
C.He opened his own studios in Hollywood.
D.He made a great fortune out of his films. √
解析：事实细节题。通过文中第二段最后一句话可知：A、B是文中提及的。从In 1918 he founded his own studios in Hollywood可知：C选项也是文中涉及的；D项说：他从他的电影中获得了巨大的财富，文中没有涉及，是正确答案。
(4).Chaplin was invited back to America in 1972 to ______（分数：1.00）
&ive an apology and the reward of an Oscar √
B.take the leading part in an important film
&ive a hero' s welcome
D.give lectures to the American actors
解析：细节题。文中第四段第一句话是答案：to receive an apology and the reward of an Oscar(接收奥斯卡的道歉和奖赏) 。
(5).Which of the following is the right order of his career?
a. He was born in London in 1889.
a. He was born in London in 1889.
b. He returned to Britain.
c. He left England for America.
d. He decided to live in Switzerland.
e. He received the reward of Oscar.
f. He founded his own studios in Hollywood.（分数：1.00）
c. He left England for America.
d. He decided to live in Switzerland.
e. He received the reward of Oscar.
f. He founded his own studios in Hollywood.（分数：1.00）
A.a,c,e,f,d,b
B.a,f,c,d,e,b
C.a,c,b,f,d,e
D.a,c,f,d,e,b √
解析：事实细节题。He returned to Britain in 1975．He left England forAmerica in 1913．He decided to live in Switzerland in 1 948．He received the reward of Oscar in 1972．He founded his own studios in Hollywood in 1918．
Task 2
Many of the world's population problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If rapid increase of world population in countries continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution".
About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million; it reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2005. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!
Man has been using the earth's resources more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of them are ah-nost used tip. Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is over-crowding in many cities and hunger in so
Many of the world's population problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If rapid increase of world population in countries continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution".
About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million; it reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2005. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!
Man has been using the earth's resources more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of them are ah-nost used tip. Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is over-crowding in many cities and hunger in so
me countries. Should man's population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.
（分数：5.00）
（分数：5.00）
(1).The rapid increase in population is considered to be______（分数：1.00）
A.poorer in natural resources
B.population pollution √
C.the development of mankind
D.the present ratelove the way you lie中文歌词
前景好的专业解析：细节题。从文中第一段最后一句话可知：科学家把人口的增长叫做population pollution(人口污染) 。
炖鸡腿(2).The world population will be ______. by the year 2005.（分数：1.00）
A.7 billion √
B.250 million
C.25 billion
如何自制葡萄酒 D.3.5 billion
解析：细节题。从文中第二段可知：It is now three and a half billion．It is expected to double by the year 2005．以前是3.5 billion，double的意思是翻一番，即7 billion。
(3).If the present rate of increase continues,______（分数：1.00）
A.the world is going to its end
B.our planet won't be able to support the growing population in the future √
C.pollution will becaused
D.the population will increase by 18 billion in one hundred years
解析：推理判断题。文中第三段给出了答案。特别是第三句说：如果继续增长，未来原材料无法养活巨大数目的人口。
(4).According to the passage, man's greatest problem is how to control______（分数：1.00）
A.pollution
&affic jam
&wth of population √
D.global warming
解析：细节推理题。文章一直在谈论的就是人口，所以C是正确选项。
(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）
A.In 1850 the world population reached a billion.
B.Man must fight a battle against population pollution.
C.The world population is increasing with years.
D.Many of the earth's resources are gone now. √
解析：事实细节题。从第二段一句话可知A选项是正确的；从第三段前两句可判断出，B选项是正确的；从整个第二段看，我们可知世界人口每年是递增的，所以C选项是正确的。只有D正确，所以是答案。
Task 3
The Chang, jiang River is not the longest, the widest, or the most powerful river in the world. But in one sense it is the most important river, because it serves more people than any other river. In every way the Changjiang River is China's life stream.
The Changjiang isn't just a trade river, a high way along which goods are picked up and sent. It is an agricultural river as well. A lot of irrigation ditches go out from it to millions of tiny garden-size farms. There men and women work endlessly with very old hand tools -p
The Chang, jiang River is not the longest, the widest, or the most powerful river in the world. But in one sense it is the most important river, because it serves more people than any other river. In every way the Changjiang River is China's life stream.
The Changjiang isn't just a trade river, a high way along which goods are picked up and sent. It is an agricultural river as well. A lot of irrigation ditches go out from it to millions of tiny garden-size farms. There men and women work endlessly with very old hand tools -p
lanting, watering, fertilizing, weeding, harvesting, raising the family's food and raising the nation's food.
It begins somewhere high in the place north of Tibet, running down from a three-mile height, tt goes for hundreds of miles, shouting loud through valleys. Only in the last 1,000 miles of its 3,900-mile journey does the Changjiang River become the sunny and cheerful river.
（分数：5.00）
It begins somewhere high in the place north of Tibet, running down from a three-mile height, tt goes for hundreds of miles, shouting loud through valleys. Only in the last 1,000 miles of its 3,900-mile journey does the Changjiang River become the sunny and cheerful river.
（分数：5.00）
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