2016年职称英语等级考试教材短文及译文（理工类B级）
目录
第二部分 阅读判断
第一篇 Inventor of LED
第二篇 El Nino
第三篇 Smoking
第四篇 Engineering Ethics
第五篇 Recue Platform
* 第六篇 Microchip Research Center Created膊组词和拼音
* 第七篇 Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
* 第八篇 What is dream
* 第九篇 Dangers Await Babies with Altitude
* 第十篇 Thy biology of music
第三部分 概括大意和完成句子
第一篇 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing
第二篇 Soot and Snow: a Hot Combination
第三篇 Icy Microbes
第四篇 Compact Disks
第五篇 LED Lighting
* 第六篇 How We Form First Impression
* 第七篇 Screen Test
* 第八篇 The Mir Space Station
* 第九篇 More Rural Research Is Needed
* 第十篇 Washoe Learned American Sign Language
第四部 阅读理解
第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict
第三篇 Citizen Scientists
第四篇 Motoring Technology
第五篇 Late-Night Drinking
第六篇 Making Light of Sleep
第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones
第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful
第九篇An Essential Scientific Process
第十篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers2011年思想汇报
第十一篇 When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach
第十二篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass
第十三篇 Invisibility Ring
第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
第十五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly
第十六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth
*第十七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet
*第十八篇 Thirst for Oil
*第十九篇 Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience
*第二十篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep
*第二十一篇 Plant Gas
*第二十二篇Real-World Robots
*第二十三篇 Powering a City? It's a Breeze.
*第二十四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe
*第二十五篇 Eat to Live
*第二十六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently
身份证号查询个人社保*第二十七篇 Driven to Distraction
*第二十八篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories
*第二十九篇 I will Be Bach
*第三十篇 Digital Realm
*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina
*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine
*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive
第五部分 补全短文
第一篇 Mobile phones
第二篇 Baby Talk (2016新增)
第三篇家长感谢老师辛苦的话 Common Questions About Dreams (2016新增二手房买卖税费)
第四篇 The Bilingual Brain
第五篇 A Record-BreakingRover
* 第六篇 The Apgar Test (2016新增教师专业发展总结)
* 第七篇 Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet Job (2016新增)
* 第八篇 Watching Microcurrents Flow
* 第九篇 Lightening Strikes
* 第十篇 How deafiness Makes It Easier to Hear
第六部分 完型填空
第一篇 Captain Cook Arrow Legend
第二篇 Avalanche and Its Safety
第三篇 Giant Structures
第四篇 Animal's "Sixth Sense"
第五篇 Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind
* 第六篇 Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely
* 第七篇 An Intelligent Car
* 第八篇 Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
* 第九篇 Wonder Webs
* 第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness
第一篇 Inventor of LED
When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or1 LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.
On April 23, 2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.
“Any time you get an award, big or little2, it’s always a surprise.” Holonyak said.
Holonyak, 75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s. After graduate school3, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric4, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches5.
Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light, he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.
Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today, but didn’t realize how many uses they would have.
“You don’t know in the beginning. You think you’re doing something important, you think it’s worth doing, but you really can’t tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and
how. You just don’t know.” he said.
The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of “molecular sieves,” that can separate molecules by size.
第一篇 LED的发明者
当 Nick Holonyak着手用半导体含金创造一种新的可视照明设备的时候，同事们都认为他不现实。今天，他发现的发光二极管，或叫 LED，使用范围覆盖从 DVD到机场警钟的一切东西。他的许多学生继续着他的工作，发明了交通灯中使用的照明设备和其他的日用技术。
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