科普版小学英语六年级上册英语期末大温习 知识点总结
期末英语大复习100分
编辑:宋利伟
1.here and there 到处
2.higher than比谁更高
3.laugh at 嘲笑
4.许多:a lot of (可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词)much 修饰不可数名词many 修
饰可数名词any放在否定句和疑问句中
There is not anyone in the school.学校里一个人也没有。
5.dress up as 打扮成
6.from door to door挨家挨户
8.wake up 唤醒,醒来
9.put on (wear)穿上,戴上
10.be afraid of 害怕
11.old saying 古老的谚语
12. In (after) three months (用在将来时中) 三个月以后every three months 每三个月一次
13.for a moment 一会儿=  after a moment
14.time difference 时差be different from 不同于……
15.关于交通:
by bike 骑自行车=ride a bike
by bus(car)乘公共汽车(小汽车)
by train =take a train 乘火车
by plane乘飞机=by air
by ship 坐轮船= by sea
17.at last 最后at first 首先
18.特殊疑问词:
What 什么。where 哪里,对地点提问。who 谁。Whose 谁的。Who,s 谁是。
When 对时间提问(这个时间可以是具体几点,还可以是大概的时间)
What time对时间提问(这个时间必须是具体的几点)
How 怎么样(可以对“方式”提问,比如你怎样去上学。还可以对“身体状况”提问)How do you do !你好! 答语也是How do you do !
Which 哪一个。(可以对比较级提问)what day 星期几?
what school 问来自什么学校
19.in+表示颜的词:穿着什么颜的衣服。(例如:in red 穿着红衣服的)
20.at+具体几点几点:在几点,at 7:00
< to school 去上学go to beijing 去北京;go to bed去睡觉
go home 回家go there 去那go out with sb 和某人一起出去
22.walk to school =go to school on foot步行去学校,go for a walk = take for a walk 散步
23.live in 居住
24.far from 离哪哪远near 离……近
25.变一般疑问句:
先am is are can would will 到后直接提到句首,其他照抄,句号变问号。
如果不到他们,直接在句首加上Do 或者Does(第三人称单数时用does),其他照抄,动词变回原形,句号变问号。
26.变选择疑问句:
把给的题上相同的单词照抄下来,只抄一遍,不同的接着也抄下来,中间用or连接即可。
27.变否定句:
先am is are can would will ,在其后面加上not即可。
如果没有am is are can would will,直接在主语后面加上do not或者does not (第三人称单数时用),动词变回原形。
祈使句的否定形式,直接在句首加上Don,t.(如果有please在句首,在它后面加Don,t,例如:please run away!__please don,t run away_!)
< back 返回
29.like doing sth 喜欢做某事
< 用在肯定句中,either用在否定句中“也”的意思
31.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事it is safe to do /forsth 做某事是安全的be ready to do sth准备好做某事be late to do/for sth做某事迟到了
It is time to do sth=it is time for sth该做某事的时间到了
have no time to do sth=have no time for sth没有时间做某事
have to do sth 不得不做某事
there is something wrong with sth……某物出毛病啦
32.记住这个例子,经常考试:
It is time to have lunch.
It is time for lunch.
33.agree to do sth 同意做某事try to do sth试图做某事
do one,s best 尽某人最大努力
34.begin (start)to do sth 开始做某事
35.look out of the window 往窗外看
36.say to sb对某人说
37.say goodbye to sb对某人说再见
38.look like 看起来像look at 看look for 寻look after 照顾
< the ground 在地上
40. get up 起床go to bed去睡觉,  send into 送入,
41.fly into 飞向,  shine over 照耀, high up 高挂
42. worry(形容词形式)-worried中国万圣夜是什么意思
43. can(能),would please(愿意),will(将要),
may(可以),please(请),let(让)+ 动词原形。
例如Please be quick!请快点!
let us go! 让我们去吧!
I can fly.我会飞。
Would you please type it?你愿意打印它吗?
Want(想)= would like想要后面加to do
Would you like some ?你想要一些吗?
44.in the sky 在天空中on the earth 在地球上
在第几层楼要用序数词,例如:on the second floor 在第二层楼
be famous of……因…而著名play a trick on sb 和某人开玩笑
knock at 敲门treat 款待。It is my treat 我请客。
all day and all night日日夜夜all over the world 全世界
yesterday昨天tomorrow明天today 今天
45.Class 2,Grade4四年级二班
in the same school,in different classes.在相同的学校,不同的班级
46.always 总是,usually 通常,sometimes有时,never 决不,从不。
47.do morning exercises 做早操have breakfast(lunch,supper)吃早(午,晚)饭
48.What about you?=How about you?你呢
49.give sb(宾格例如me,him,her) sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物(把某物给某人)
Pass sb(宾格例如me,him,her) sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物(把某物递给某人)
51.beef牛肉,pork 猪肉,chicken鸡肉,meat肉,fish鱼肉,hair 头发。这些词都是不可数名词,做主语,BE动词用is
52.this这个,that那个(回答用it is)
these这些,those那些(回答用they are)
53.here you are给你。Here it is.它在这。
54.follow me 跟我来
make(a /another)sentence 造(一个/另一个)句子
make breakfast 做早饭in the kitchen 在厨房
55.hot dog 热狗,have a trip 旅行。
reach,arrive in,get(to)这三个词都有“到达”的意思。
56.反义词tall –short(高-低),young—old(年轻的-年老的),ugly—beautiful/pretty(丑的-漂亮的)
Long-short(长-短),fat-thin(胖的-瘦的),big-small / little(大的-小的),
hungry-full(饥饿的-饱的),happy-sad(高兴的-伤心的)
heavy-light(重的-轻的),aunt-uncle(阿姨-叔叔)
boy-girl(男孩-女孩),man-woman(男人-女人)men-women(男人们-女人们)
quick/fast-slow(快的-慢的),cry-laugh(哭-笑),cheap-deer/expensive(便宜的-昂贵的)
early-late(早的-晚的),wrong-right(错的-对的),begin-stop(开始-停止),
before-after(在…之前--在…之后),up-down(向上-向下),
like—dislike/hate(喜欢-不喜欢/讨厌),close-open(关闭-打开),
get on-get off(上车-下车),in-outside(里面-外面),
同义词job-work工作,before-ago 在…之前,begin-start开始,good-well好的
Many-much许多,present-gift礼物,lift-elevator电梯,
photo-picture(照片)
I,d=I would,I,ll=I will
同音词right-write,meat-meet,aunt-aren,t ,hear-here,by-bye,their-there Deer—dear,
57.  Is she tall or short?她是高的还是矮的?
Or 或者,常用在选择疑问句中。对选择疑问句回答不能用Yes/No
58.She says she knows you.她说她认识你。
59.(certainly,sure,OK,all right)当然可以
60.Who  has      a ruler?谁有一把尺子?
61.talk with sb =have a chat with sb 和某人聊天/说话
62.比较级
(修饰比较级的词有:much ,even ,far,any)
直接加R的有:
Nice-nicer,Safe-safer ,fine-finer,
直接加er的有:
near-nearer,clean-cleaner,cheap-cheaper,fast-faster,
slow-slower,small-smaller,tall-taller,light-lighter,strong-stronger
双写最后一个单词加er的有:
big-bigger,hot-hotter,fat-fatter,thin-thinner,sad-sadder,
特殊情况:
well/good-better,many/much-more,ill/bad/badly-worse,little-less,far-farther/further,
old-older/elder,
以辅音字母+Y结尾的,把Y变i加er的有:
Heavy-heavier,busy-busier,easy-easier,happy-happier
前面加more 的有:
Happily,beautiful,quickly,different,slowly
63.动词中去e加ing的有:
Give,come,make,live,leave,take,dance,write,ride,have
双写最后一个字母加ing的有:
run,forget,swim,cut,put,set,get,shop,begin,beg,stop,
hit,sit,reget(遗憾),travel,swim(注意这几个词是直接加ing,有:singing,waiting)
64.wait for 等待,one…the other…一个……另一个……
65. 形容词的副词形式:
Easy-easily,happy-happily,quick-quickly,fast-fast,heavy-heavily,careful-carefully Slow-slowly
66e into the station 进站。Begin to run to 开始跑向。Jump onto the station 跳上火车。
Come up 走上来。Come  out 出来,
Run away 跑开。把他变成否定句是:Do not run away.
(祈使句变否定句,直接在句首加上Do not)
67. A+is/are+(much/even/any)形容词的比较级+than+B
意思是:A比B更……
例如:The giraffe is much taller than the deer.长颈鹿比梅花鹿高得多。
68.感叹句:(记住这个模板就可以了)
What a beautiful girl she is!好漂亮的一个女孩啊!
(How beautiful a girl she is!)
What a big elephant it is!好大的一头大象啊!
69.so many/much如此多的
one of  …之一
70.in the forest 在森林里
71.正在进行时的标志:
Now(现在),look!(看),listen!(听)
看见这三个词要用Be(am/is/are)+v-ing
例如:I am looking for my book now.现在我正在我的书。
Look!There are many children playing football 看!有许多孩子正在踢足球。
72.have a good meal饱餐一顿,have a good time 有一个愉快的时光
Pick 摘,采摘。
73.Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐!
圣诞节是12月25日(December twenty-five),Christmas Father 圣诞老人
Mother,s Day 母亲节(五月的第二个周日,the second Sunday in May)
Father,s Day  父亲节(六月的第三个周日,the third Sunday in July)
Women,s Day 妇女节(三八,March 8)
Thanksgiving Day (四月的第四个星期四,the fourth Thursday in April)
Halloween 万圣节前夕(10月31日,October31)
New Year新年
Eve的意思除了有人名伊芙之外,还有个“前夕”的意思
74.sitting room起居室,bedroom卧室,classroom 教室,restroom休息室,bathroom厕所
75.make mask 做面具,dress up as 打扮成,trick or treat 不请吃糖就恶作剧,trick 款待
76.  in the(morning,afternoon)evening在(早上,中午)晚上
at night 在夜间
77.rive over 驶过(桥),in front of…在...前面,way up high 高高在上。
78.The cars are like toys.(变为同义句)
The cars look like toys.
除了这一种情况Be动词后面加like,like不用ing形式,其他情况be 动词和V词连用时,这个V词要用V-ing形式。
< the south(east/west/north)向南(东、西、北)看
80.in Aisa 在亚洲,in China在中国。TV station 电视台watch TV 看电视
The lights go on all over the city.灯光笼罩整个城市。
81.every day每天=each day,every morning 每天早上
do morning exercise s做早操,do sport s做运动(这两个后面必须加S)
do homework做家庭作业(homeworks是错误的,家庭作业不可数,不能加s)
do housework做家务活
82.对别人问路时,不能没有礼貌的直接说I don,t know.
要说I am sorry,I am new here.不好意思,我对这里不熟悉。
在英语中别人夸你,你要说谢谢——Thank you!
问别人事情时,要先说Excuse me.打扰一下。
83.well 说英语说得好;身体好;
84.worry about 担心do not worry 别担心
86.A barking dog does not bite.会叫的狗不咬人
87e from=be from来自
记住下面这些例子,仔细观察有啥不同,经常考试:

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