全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识点题库
全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识点题库
单选题
1、In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A.associatedB.was associatedC.has associatedD.has been associated
答案:D
考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据
“In the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”,为固定搭配,主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
2、______ he has ______ money, he can buy anything he wants.
A.Now that; a large amount ofB.Now that; a large number of
C.Due to; a large amount ofD.Due to; a large number of
答案:A
考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意:既然他有一大笔钱,他可以买任何他想要的东西。
A. Now that; a large amount of既然,大量;
B. Now that; a large number of既然,很多;
C. Due to; a large amount of由于,大量;
D. Due to; a large number of由于,很多。第一空,now that是连词,表示“既然”,due to是介词短语,表示“由于”,分析句子,空处引导原因状语从句,应用now that引导从句;第二空,a large number of表示“很多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式, a large amount of表示“大量”,修饰不可数名词,money是不可数名词,空处应用短语a large amount of。故选A项。
3、The law ______ equal rights for the students in senior high schools. A.guaranteesB.confirmsC.suspectsD.overlooks
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保证;保障;B. confirms证实;
C. suspects怀疑;
D. overlooks俯瞰。根据“equal rights for the students in senior high schools.”可知,高中学生的平等权利受到法律保障。故选A。
4、
Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ bud ding (崭露头角的) scientists.
A.offering; to inspireB.offering; inspiring
C.to offer; to inspireD.to offer; inspiring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目,提供室内活动,实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些
未来的科学家们。分析句子可知,started是谓语,空处1与started之间无连词连接,故空处1用动词非
谓语形式,由语意可知,空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program,应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式,结合语意可知,空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语,说明Angela Merkel创办
公益项目的目的,应填to inspire。故选A项。
5、Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ________ everywhere since ancient times.
A.holdB.heldC.would holdD.have been held
答案:D
考查时态和语态。句意:自古以来,各地都举行各种节日和庆祝活动。根据句意和句中“since ancient times”可知,句子应用现在完成,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,“hold”意为“举行”,动词词性,句子主语
“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”和“hold”之间为被动关系,故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为“have/has been done”,“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”为复数形式,和“have”连用,“hold”的过去分词为“held”,故空格处应填“have been held”。故选D项。
6、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists. A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request
请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽
丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
7、The man gave a detailed ________ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief. A.feelingB.guessC.excuseD.account
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名男子详细叙述了所发生的事情,这有助于警方抓获小偷。A. feeling感觉;
B. guess猜测;
C. excuse借口;
D. account叙述。结合语意,男子对于事情的详细叙述有助于警方抓获小偷,空
处应用名词account,表示“叙述”。故选D项。
8、
Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.
A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.even though
答案:C
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A. in case以防;B. now that既然;C. so that以便;D. even though即使。根据
“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。
9、
Upon receipt of an inquiry or complaint, our company will contact the user and take appropriate measures to ________ the user’s concern.
A.accessB.arouseC.acquireD.address
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在收到询价或投诉,我们公司将联系用户并采取适当的措施来解决用户的问题。A. access接受;B. arouse引起;C. acquire收到;D. address处理。根据句意可知,空处是指,公司将采取措施来解决(address)用户问题。故选D项。
10、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。
A. convenient方便的;
B. cheerful令人愉快的;
C. creative有创造性的;
D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。
全国知名高中11、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
12、
In recent years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ______ by widespread coral bleaching repeatedly, where marine heat wav
es have turned large parts of the reef a ghostly white.
A.has been hittingB.has hitC.hitD.has been hit
答案:D
考查时态。句意:近年来,澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击,在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部
分变成了幽灵般的白。分析句子结构可知,空处做主句的谓语,根据时间状语In recent years,句子应用现在
完成时态;动词hit,意为“产生不良影响;打击;危害”,与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态;主语Australia’s Great Barrier Reef为单数形式,助动词用has。故填has been hit 。故选D项。
13、The housing price in Suzhou ________ sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.
A.has been risingB.will riseC.risesD.had risen
答案:A
考查动词时态语态。句意:最近苏州的房价急剧上涨,所以要采取新的措施来控制它。根据下文recently可知,应用完成时态,且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去应用现在完成进行时,故用
现在完成进行时,故选A。
14、—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.
A.has been repairedB.is being repaired
C.was repairedD.would be repaired
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:——机器又运转了!——是的,昨天机器出故障了,但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示截至目前已经完成的动作,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。
15、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though
答案:D
考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;C. now that既然;D. even though虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故
选D。
16、For years, scientists have been worried about the________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球自然条件的影响。A. effect影响;
B. result结果;
C. account账户;
D. cause原因。根据后文“of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions”指对……的影响,应用effect on。故选A。
17、Better hotel rooms will give _________ to even more awesome views and larger space. A.attentionB.comfortC.accessD.assistance
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:更好的酒店客房将提供更棒的视野和更大的空间。A. attention注意力;B. comfort安慰;C. access(使用或见到的)机会、进入;D. assistance帮助。此处表示“更好的酒店客房将提供房客拥有更棒的视野和更大的空间的机会”,应用固定搭配give access to (准许进入、使得以进入)。故选C项。
18、________, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
A.After allB.Now thatC.For exampleD.In summary
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:总之,我认为这个完整的过程非常成功。A. After all毕竟;B.  Now that既然;
C.  For example 例如;
D.In summary总之。根据句意可知,后面句子是发表一种观点,所以用“总之”切合句意。故选D项。
19、I am really ____________with her but it's so strange that I can't remember her name now. A.familiarB.similarC.knownD.alike
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的很熟悉她,但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了。A.familiar熟悉的;
B.similar类似的;
C.known知名的;
D.alike相像的。由“it's so strange that I can't remember her name now”可知,句子表示“我真的很熟悉她,但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了”,因此空格处意为“熟悉的”,故选A。
20、We are glad to be told that Li Tao ________ to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.
A.is admittedB.has been admittedC.was being admittedD.was admitted
答案:B
考查动词时态语态。句意:我们很开心得知李涛因为在数学竞赛中得了最高分被复旦大学录取了。分
析句子结构以及句意可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时,be 表示“被……录取”,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
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