全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness名师选题
单选题
1、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though
答案:D
考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;C. now that既然;D. even though虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故
选D。
2、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
3、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. observing观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作
状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
4、Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our
government. A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.proper
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费。A. positive阳性的;B. possible可能的;C. potential潜在的;D. proper适当的。根据后文
“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费可知,是已得禽流感,所以是positive检测
为阳性符合句意。故选A项。
5、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
6、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
7、The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?
A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗? 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为
The pack of pencils to our school,是含有动词be的否定句(wasn't),所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。
8、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
9、I don’t suppose he cares, ______?
A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do ID.don’t I
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句
中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that是宾语从句,即“I think/+”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即think,suppose,
believe等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到think,suppose,believe等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用does he,故选A。
10、What he did _______ what he said moved us.
A.more thanB.rather than
C.less thanD.no more than
答案:B
考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A. more than超过,非常;B. rather than并非,而不是;C. less than少于;D. no more than仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选B项。
11、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊
倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
12、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
13、Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city. A.becauseB.unlessC.even thoughD.if
答案:C
考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. even though虽然,尽管;D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
14、There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?
A.is itB.will itC.will thereD.does it
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?there be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will,反意疑问句的助动词也应是will,陈述部分是否定形式,问句部分用肯定形式,主语永远用there。故选C项。
15、My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A.hold backB.settle downC.get acrossD.work out
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止;
B. settle down 下来;
C. get across 把……讲清楚;
D. work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文
“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“下来”。故选B项。16、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates.
A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由
“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。
17、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;
B. affection爱慕;
C. connection联系;
D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
18、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
19、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now that
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了;
B.in case以防、以免;
C.even if即使;
的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
20、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.
A.instead ofB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法。A. instead of代替;B. more than多于;
C. other than除了;
D. rather than而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知,句子表示“我除
了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法”,空格处意为“除了”,故选C。
完成句子
21、我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变!
I had no idea a letter could ________!
答案:make such a great difference
考查动词短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少谓语部分“带来这么大的改变”,译为make such a great difference,could后接动词原形,故填make such a great difference。
22、据报道,这次暴风雨影响到了当地15000多人。有163人受伤,3人失踪。(injure;miss)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the rainstorm influenced over 15,000 people. 163 people______ _____ __________and 3 people___________ ___________.
答案: It is reported that were injured were missing
全国知名高中考查形式主语和形容词。根据句意可知,第一话需要句型It is “据报道……”,it为形式主语,that
从句为真正的主语;第二句话可用主系表结构,句子时态为一般过去时,injured为形容词“受伤的”,missing为
形容词“失踪的”。故填①It②is③reported④that⑤were⑥injured⑦were⑧missing。
23、Although she doesn’t talk much, what she says ________.
尽管她说得不多, 但是她说的话很有意义。
答案:makes much sense
考查动词短语和时态。表示“有意义”用makesense,“很”用much修饰,根据状语从句中的doesn’t可知,这是一般现在时,故翻译为makes much sense。
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