09江苏盐城卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷
（总分值120分，考试时间100分钟）
语篇题目内容清单
篇目 | 内容 |
第二大题完形填空 | 环境保护 |
第三大题阅读理解A篇 | 介绍中国传统的二十四节气 |
第三大题阅读理解B篇 | 全国第一个火星探测器——祝融 |
第三大题阅读理解C篇 | 讲述冬奥会的成功之处，虽然形式简单，但非常成功，获得了很多人的喜爱 |
第三大题阅读理解D篇 | 介绍伟大的翻译家——许渊冲的生平 |
第四大题任务型阅读（一） | 介绍今年感动中国人物中的其中两位——杨振宁和苏炳添 |
第四大题任务型阅读（二） | 讲述客机波音747从昆明飞往广州时坠毁，造成了很大的伤亡的新闻 |
第五大题词汇（三）短文填空 | 讲述人们是如何赶走怪物“年”的故事 |
第六大题书面表达 | 传播中国声音，讲述中国传统故事 |
| 江苏中考时间2022年 |
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案。
1.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life （各彳亍各业）
are working hard for new Jiangsu.
A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：各行各业的人都在为新江苏而努力工作，这给这里的游客留下了深刻的印象。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；根据句意理解可知，第一个
空修饰“人们”， 表示来自社会各阶层的人，不特指，所以不用冠词；而第二空表达“一个……样的・・・・・・”，表示“一个”要用 不定冠词，所以第二个空a new Jiangsu表示“一个崭新的江苏”，应选A。
【点睛】
英语中一般专有名词前是不可以加冠词的。但是，当专有名词或独一无二的事物前面带有定语时，通常需“24 Solar Terms^^ （24 节气）added to the list of World Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Chinese people divide a year into 24 parts based on the sun's position in the zodiac. The influence of it is still widely noticed today.
What are the 24 Solar Terms?
The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. It was originated along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty （221—207BC）, and was almost settled down in the Han Dynasty （202BC-220）.
It is also known as the "fifth great invention^^ of China, coming after paper-making, printin
g, gunpowder and compass.
In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the agricultural （农业的）production as well as people's daily lives. Starting with the “Start of Spring^^ and ending with “Major Cold”, each season was divided into six solar terms, each with a time span （跨度）of 15 days.
The “Start of Spring", "Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and "Start of Winter" divide a year into four seasons.
The “Spring Equinox （春分）" and "Autumn Equinox” are when the days and nights are of equal length, while the "Summer Solstice （夏至）“sees the longest days and the shortest nights in the Northern Hemisphere （半球）.It is the opposite of the “Winter Solstice”.
There are also some other solar terms which mark things like temperature, precipitation, growth of the crops, and weather conditions. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms now to decide what o do in the fields.
Cultural meanings of the solar terms
The ancient way of dividing time has in fact influenced not only farming but also the daily lives of the Chinese people, even the way they think.
The solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings, such as traditional celebrations, rituals and even festivals. For instance, the yPure Brightness^^ is also marked as the tomb-sweeping day when people pay respect to the lost ones.
Even today, people still eat dumplings during the “Start of Winter“ and porridge when autumn starts. Besides, some rituals （宗教仪式）were also marked in different areas of China. People in south China celebrate Frost Festival during the "Start of Spring”.
Accepted by more and more young people, it is not hard to imagine that the 24 Solar Terms which show our respect for nature and the idea of harmony （和谐）between man and nature will have even longer life together with
the Chinese history.
31.Which of the following is TRUE about the 24 Solar Terms?
A. Each lunar year is started with "Start of Spring”.
B.It was originated along the Yellow River in the Qin Dynasty.
C.It divides the year based on the moon's position in the zodiac.
D.“Winter Solstice" sees the shortest days in the Northern Hemisphere.
32.How many days does each season include according to the 24 Solar Terms?
A. 15 days.B. 60 days.C. 90 days.D. 92 days.
33.Which of the following is NOT the reason why more and more people think highly of the 24 Solar Terms?
A.The solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings.
B.The ancient way of dividing time has influenced people's farming.
C.Eating dumplings during the "Start of Winter“ is still one of the traditions.
D.The solar terms show respect for nature and the idea of harmony between man and nature.
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