2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Will you please ___________ it to me on Friday?
---What about Saturday? My computer doesn’t work well these days.
A．post B．give C．email D．bring
2、He made a _______ to go to Beijing tomorrow.
A．plan B．decide C．interview D．list
3、(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
4、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_____. You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar.
A．mustn't, needn't B．needn’t, mustn’t
C．must, need D．need, must
5、“_______a good breakfast, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.
A．Eat B．Eating C．To eat D．Eats
6、—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?
—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).
A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working
7、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．
A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
8、---_______I smoke here, Madam?
---Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign.
A．Could, couldn’t B．Can, couldn’t
C．Could, can’ D．Must, needn’t
9、We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.
A．Protect B．Project C．Provide D．Perfect
10、— ______ do you see a film, Mary? — Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Read the classic ancient poetry, do a beautiful young gentleman. If you think you do well in poetry, you can take part
in the 1 named the Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》). It became popular 2 the teenagers. Let's not miss 3 about it.Nowadays, many teenagers are obsessed(沉迷) with computers and smart phones. These 4 make students too lazy to think and recite. They are used to 5 their feelings by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget 6 to understand Chinese Poetry by heart. The teachers and parents are very 7 about it. What can they do?
This winter vacation, CCTV held Chinese Poetry Conference. This program is 8 daleitai(打擂台) form in order to choose the 9 . Over one hundred competitors are from different 10 . Its 11 is to lead the study of the whole people, reading the 12 poetry. Many people think this competition is a good way to encourage teenagers to 13 more and improve students' Chinese 14 .
Let us take the poetry as the life of the beacon light(指航灯). Let 15 light up our way of life!
1．A．concert B．context C．competition D．conversation
2．A．between B．in C．among D．of
3．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4．A．computers B．school things C．guides D．tools
5．A．expressing B．saying C．telling D．speaking
6．A．how B．what C．why D．when
7．A．careful B．careless C．busy D．worried
8．A．surely B．straightly C．mainly D．recently
9．A．winner B．worker C．teacher D．member
10．A．places B．countries C．towns D．families
11．A．result B．purpose C．reason D．method
12．A．modern B．short C．long D．ancient
13．A．forget B．remember C．receive D．forgive
14．A．lessons B．movies C．knowledge D．program
15．A．us B．it C．them D．me
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?
B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?
B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.
A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?
B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.
A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?
B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.
A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？
B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.
I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.
A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?
B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!
A：What else can we do to help save the earth?
B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!
A：Any good examples to share with me?
B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.
A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).
Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charl es remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.
He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on.
1．What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?
A．His father died when he was 5 years old.
B．He started to go blind at the age of 7.
C．He was born in a rich musician family.
D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.
2．Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because .
A．his father was a musician as well
B．because it would help him get used to being blind
C．it was a good way for a blind person to get money
D．his teacher thought he was a genius
3．Ray Charles went to a school for .
A．normal children B．deaf and blind children
C．talented children only D．children without parents
4．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .
A．was the right person to play him in the film
B．was a good film maker
C．was the wrong person to play him in the film
D．was a good director
5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
国考准考证号A．Becoming a musician. B．Childhood story.
C．The film of Ray’s life.D．Master of many styles.
B
14、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.
The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.
In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.
It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discove ry suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, it’s still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “It’s difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick D iamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.
Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats’ memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.
The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and
discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.
1．_______ may have episodic memory.
A．Dogs B．Pandas C．Elephants D．Sheep
2．It seems that cats can recall memories of their _____ experiences.
A．happy B．sad C．scary D．unusual
3．What can we learn from the study?
A．Cats can subjectively remember past experiences.
B．The cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.
C．Cats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humans
D．Cats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.
4．According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on ____ in the future.
A．whether dogs can recall memories like cats
B．why cats only remember good experiences
C．how long cats’ memories can last
D．how humans recall past memories
5．What does the writer think of the study?
A．It has already solved many problems.
B．It helps memory research in animals.
C．It has nothing to do with other studies.
D．It is a waste of money and time.
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