高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—//Would you mind
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well,
I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语:
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”
5.What for? 译为“为什么?”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1.—— _________that students are interested in should be encouraged.
—— _________. Sometimes we should make it clear what is not allowed.
A.Anything; I can’t agree more B.Nothing; That’s for sure
C.Not all; I can’t agree D.Not everything; Exactly
2015高考时间【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分否定和情景交际。句意为:不是学生们感兴趣的每一件事都应该被鼓励。——的确如此。有时我们应该弄清楚什么是不允许的。Not everything是部分否定,表示“不是每一件事都……”,Exactly表示对对方观点的肯定,故选D。
2.-----May I ask a question after class, Sir?
-
----_______, but not during my lunch break.
A.I’m sorry B.Anytime
C.Certainly D.Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:---老师,我下课后可以问个问题吗?---当然,但不要在我午餐期间。表示许可,Certainly最佳。A.对不起,抱歉 B.任何时间 D.去做吧,去干吧,都不符合这个语境。
考点:考查情景交际
3.—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning.
—
_____
A.It’s a deal. B.With pleasure.
C.You bet! D.My pleasure.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查口语表达用语。It’s a deal“一言为定,成交”;With pleasure“愉快,乐意”; You bet“当然,真的,的确”; My pleasure“我很荣幸,不客气”。上句说到:“大卫,谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知,面对他人的感谢要说“不客气”。句意:大卫,非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。
考点:考查口语表达用语。
4.—You cough so badly recently. Give up smoking, please!
—__________. I think I am addicted to it.
A.Far from it B.Good idea
C.So far, so good D.It can’t be helped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考察习语辨析。A. 相差甚远B.好主意 C.到目前为止,还不错 D.这是没办法的事。句意:上文:以最近咳嗽的太厉害了,请不要抽烟了!下文:这是没办法的事。我想我沉溺于吸烟了。故选D。
考点:考察习语辨析
5.--- I’d like to try something different as I’ve got tired of watching cartoons all the evenings.
--- __________
A.Go ahead. B.It depends. C.What for? D.Like what?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语,go ahead 好的,自便 it depands看情况 what for为了什么 like what?比如说?
句意为,----我想尝试点新的,因为我已经厌烦了整个晚上都在看卡通片。
6. -----Will you please help me to take care of my cat when I go out?
----- ________.
A.My pleasure. B.It's a pleasure. C.With pleasure. D.At my pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考察交际用语。AB我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某事以后回答对方的感谢);C我的荣幸(答应对方做某件事情,事情还没有做)结合句意可知C正确。句意:—当我外出的时候,你愿意帮助我照顾我的猫吗?—我的荣幸。
7.—Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying.
—________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon.
A.That will do B.There, there C.Hi, there D.So long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:—爸爸,我的头疼了。我想我要死了。—行了,行了!亲爱的!医生说你很快就会好了。A.那就够了(或行了);B.好啦,好啦!C.喂,你好;D.再见。根据下文“The doctor says you will feel better soon.”可知,爸爸安慰孩子不要担心,B项符合语境。故选B。
8.---I wonder how much Sarah is paid.
---Don’t ask her.The issue of women’s pay is _________ at the moment.
A.a wet blanket B.spilt milk
C.a sleeping dog D.a hot potato
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查谚语。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事; 大煞风景,spilt milk不可挽回的损失,无法弥补的错误,a sleeping dog 惹不起的人,a hot potato烫手的山芋; 棘手的事情,由句意可知选D项。——我想知道莎拉工资多少。——不要问她,现在女性工资是个敏感的话题。
考点:考查谚语
9.----What’s the capital of Luxiembourg?
---I don’t know. _________.
A.You’ve got me there B.You’ve got me wrong
C.You said it D.You never know
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