河北辛集市2015届高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(10)【答案】
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河北辛集市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（10）【答案】
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and__1__shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings__2__two world­famous artists, Pablo Picasso__3__Candido Poninari，__4__are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m．，__5__the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum's top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow__7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After__8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for__9__own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，M
arcos Gomes de Moura.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.it　2.by　3.and　4.which　5.when　
6.ran　2015高考时间7.avoiding　8.that　9.his　10.although/though
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
When I was a kid，my sister and I used to have ice cream for dessert.One day our grandpa came to visit.Grandpa always had unique opinions on things，1.________ his words made us look at the world just a little differently.This time，his joyful words changed my outlook on life in 2.________ way that stays with me to this day.My sister and I were having bets 3.________ who could finish their ice cream first.With a smile，Grandpa said，“4.________ would you want to do so? Actually，5.________you eat slowly，it'll last longer.You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”
6．________ my grandpa taught me that day was that we should take the chance to enjoy things we already have.These days，when I want something，I wait as long as I can 7.________ I allow myself to have it.Then，when I finally get it，I make sure to keep it as long as possible，because I know that，no matter what it is，8.________ will be gone soon.
1. and　考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子且表示并列关系，故填and。
2. a　考查冠词。way为可数名词单数形式，且表示泛指，意为“一种方式”。 
3. on　考查固定搭配。have bets on 意为“就……打赌”。
4. Why　考查疑问副词。你们为什么要这么做呢？
5. if　考查连词。如果你们吃慢一点，你们就会吃得久一点。
6. What　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作taught的间接宾语，故填what，首字母要大写。
7. before　考查状语从句的引导词。这些日子，当“我”想要什么东西的时候，在“我”得到它之前，“我”会尽量等久一点。
8. it　考查代词。该空在句中作主语，指代上文提到的something，故填it 。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·沈阳市二模，B)
A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their
sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at the age of 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or worked fullor parttime while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family, friends and so on.
When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering.  In similar situation,  their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.
The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．
文章大意：本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多”的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。
1．According to the report, ________.
A．many “short sleepers” needed less sleep before they were teenagers
B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time
C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours
D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知，答案D符合文义。
2．Many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that ________.
A．sleep could make people appear active and cheerful
B．sleep was the least important on their daily routines
C．they were acceptable to all their friends and family
D．they were less extreme than many mental patients
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文义。

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