江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:名词性从句精选
江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:名词性从句
1.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20,half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏,26)
A.that      B.which
C.what      D.how
答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:我们选择这家旅馆,因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半.从句意看,本句的half of部分在句中作 20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C.
2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2017·北京,23)
A.whatever      B.whoever
C.whomever      D.whichever
答案 B
解析 考查主语从句.句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品.whoever无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who.whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何……的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些.
3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading.
(2017·北京,26)
A.why      B.where
C.how      D.when
答案 B
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并不知道要去哪里.why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候.
4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.(2017·天津,4)
A.when      B.where
C.whether      D.what
答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还.when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境.
5.It is often the case  ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(2016·江苏,21)
A.why    B.what  C.as  D.that
答案 D
解析 考查主语从句.句意为:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能.本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故要用that引导.
6.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
(2016·北京,29)
A.what      B.that
C.whether      D.why
答案 B
解析 考查表语从句.句意为:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰.分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故选B.
7.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津,11)
A.whether      B.that
C.which      D.what
答案 B
解析 考查同位语从句.句意为:经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手.要做的工作太多了.分析句子结构可知,空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故选B项.
8.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京,24)
A.However      B.Whoever
C.Whatever      D.Wherever
答案 C
解析 考查主语从句.句意为:你们的支持对我们的工作很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助.从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever.
9.________ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.(2015·江苏,25)
A.That      B.Why
C.Where      D.How
答案 C
解析 考查主语从句.句意为:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它.Where was born是主语从句,表示李白出生的地方.
10.I truly believe ________ beauty  from within.(2015·北京,33)
A.that      B.where
C.what      D.why
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:我真的相信美来自人的内心.宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故选A.
11.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京,35)
A.Where      B.How
C.Why      D.When
答案 B
解析 考查主语从句.句意为:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系. 分析句子结构可知________ we understand things为主语,结合句意可知选B.
12.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江,6)
A.what      B.who
C.that      D.whoever
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么.水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝.分析句子结构可知,此处investigate后接了宾语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导.
13.A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not________ ships are built for.(2015·安徽,25)
A.what      B.whom
C.why      D.when
答案 A
解析 考查表语从句.句意为:船停在港口里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的.thats not后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,故选A.why和when是连接副词,不能作宾语;whom指人.
14.—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.(2015·福建,29)
A.where      B.how
C.why      D.if
答案 B
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材.——通过每天锻炼.根据回答by doing可知问的是方式.
15.You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
(2015·湖南,26)
A.what      B.that
C.where      D.who
答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法,就得知道自己要往哪里去.分析句子结构可知,know后的______ youre going是宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where.
16.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西,19)
A.what      B.that
C.why      D.how
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已.分析句子结构可知,介词for后接的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾语,故用what
引导.
17.The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015·四川,8)
A.where      B.why
C.what      D.which
答案 B
解析 2016江苏高考考查宾语从句.句意为:这个展览告诉了我们为什么我们要阻止空气污染.宾语从句缺少状语,故选项C、D错误;where表示地点,不符合题意,故选B,why表示“……的原因.
18.We must find out ________ Karl is ,so we can book a room for him.(2015·重庆,8)
A.when      B.how
C.where      D.why
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句.句意为:我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来,以便我们给他订房间.由句意可知,要给Karl订房间,那么就要清楚他来这里的时间,故选when.
19.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!
—Im not to blame,mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2014·江苏,26)
A.how      B.what 
C.that      D.who
答案 B
解析 考查表语从句.句意为:——这么乱!你总是这么懒!——妈妈,要怪也不应当怪我啊.我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的.分析句子结构可知,I am后是表语从句,引导词what在从句中作me的补足语,相当于the one/person that,即I am the one/person that you have made me..

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