重庆美国大使馆旧址。 摄影/唐安冰
重庆美国大使馆旧址
同盟国驻渝外交机构首个对外开放的影像历史陈列馆
《重庆重要抗战遗址图集》记载，此建筑坐西向
东，建筑面积822.72平方米。始建于1942年，建成后至
1946年5月，为美国驻中国大使馆馆址之一。美国大使
馆返迁南京后，该建筑纳入原中正医院，现为重庆市急
救医疗中心的使用范围。
1896年12月，美国在重庆开设领事馆，首任领事是
石密特，馆址设在城内五福宫前，这是美国与重庆关系
的开端。1937年11月，国民重庆。1938年8月，
美国驻华大使詹森率大使馆人员迁渝。美国大使馆迁渝
后，先后在今渝中区中山四路（中山四路小学）、李子坝
正街40号、健康路1号、南岸区龙门浩枣子湾等地办公，
同时迁渝的还有美国新闻处。
1941年太平洋战争爆发前夕，美国派遣深谙远东事■
年代：始建于1942年 ■ Date: Founded in 1942■ 坐标：渝中区两路口健康路1号 ■ Location: No. 1 Jiankang Road, Lianglukou, Yuzhong District领事馆大使馆
Experience in Chongqing / 渝阅 / 印记
According to the “Atlas of Chongqing's Important Anti-Japanese War Sites”, the building faces the east with an area of 822.72 square meters. Built in 1942 and completed in May 1946, it is one of the US embassy sites in Chongqing. After the US Embassy was relocated to Nanjing, the building was incorporated into the former Zhongzheng Hospital and is now used by the Chongqing Emergency Medical Center.In December 1896, the United States opened a consulate in Chongqing, the first consul dispatched being Mr Schmidt. Located in front of the city's Wufu Palace, the place unveiled the diplomatic relationship between the United States and Chongqing. In November 1937, the National Government moved to Chongqing. In August 1938, US Ambassador to China Nelson Trusler Johnson led the staff of the US Embassy in China, followed suit. When moved in Chongqing, the US Embassy had been consecutively operating in Zhongshan 4th Road (Zhongshan 4th Road Pr
imary School), No. 40 Liziba Zheng Street, No. 1 Jiankang Road, Longmenhao Zaozi Bay, Nan'an District. The US News Service also relocated to Chongqing back then.Site of the US Embassy in Chongqing The First Video & Photographic History Exhibition Hall Open to the Public, Featuring the Diplomatic Mission of the Allies in Chongqing
66 The World and Chongqing
重庆美国大使馆海军武官处旧址。 图片/市政府外办提供
务的高思接替詹森担任驻华大使。1944年10月下旬，
由于同盟国中国战区统帅部参谋长美国将军史迪威
与蒋介石矛盾加剧，罗斯福决定召回高思，任命赫尔
利为驻华大使。1946年美国大使馆返迁南京。
2000年，重庆美国大使馆旧址被重庆市人民政
府公布为第一批市级文物保护单位。2019年5月18
日，该建筑经修缮，作为同盟国驻渝外交机构重庆美
国大使馆旧址陈列馆，正式对外免费开放，是同盟国
驻渝外交机构首个对外开放的影像历史陈列馆。
重庆美国大使馆旧址作为同盟国驻渝外交机构
遗址组成部分，是重庆在抗战时期重要历史地位、
重要历史贡献的体现。On the eve of the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1941, the United States sent John Kors, who was savvy to the Far East affairs, to replace Johnson as the ambassador to China. In late October 1944, president Roosevelt decided to recall Kors and appointed Hurley as the ambassador to China as a result of the intensification of the conflict between the commanding general of all U.S. forces in China Stilwell and Chiang Kai-shek. In 1946, the US Embassy moved back to Nanjing.In 2000, the former site of the US Embassy in the People's Republic of China was listed by the Chongqing Municipal People's Government as one of the first municipal-level cultural relics protection units. In 2019, on May 18th, the building was renovated and it has become the exhibition hall of the US Embassy in Chongqing as a diplomatic organization of the Allies. It is officially open to the public free of charge and is the first video&photographic exhibition of such category.The former site of the US Embassy in Chongqing as part of the relics of the diplomatic corps of the Allied countries is an emblem of Chongqing's important historical status and historical contribution during the Anti-
Japanese War.
重庆美国大使馆海军武官处旧址今作电竞互娱中心，书写新篇章■
年代：始建于20世纪30年代 ■ Date: Founded in the 1930s ■ 坐标：南岸区龙门浩建业岗 ■ Location: Longmenhao Jianyegang, Nan'an District The Former Site of the US Navy’s Military AttachéNow an E-sports Entertainment Center Writes a New Chapter The World and Chongqing 67
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