⼈教版PEP⼩学六年级英语Unit-6-How-do-you-feel
秋季⼈教版PEP⼩学六年级英语Unit-6-How-do-you-feel
⼀.重点单词和短语。
angry⽣⽓的afraid害怕的sad难过的worried担⼼的wear穿happy⾼兴地more更多的wait for sb/sth等待某⼈/某物feel angry感觉很⽣⽓
see a doctor看病tak e a deep breath深吸⼀⼝⽓count to ten数到⼗
a little worried有⼀点点担⼼be angry with…与...⽣⽓be 害怕..... do more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的⾐服
wear more clothes穿更多的⾐服get some drinks拿⼀些饮料
have some popcorn吃⼀些爆⽶花chase the mice追赶⽼⿏
come here来这⾥(反义词)go there去那边
⼆.重要句型:
1.—How do you feel?—I am sad./I feel sad.
2.—How does he/she feel?—He/She is sad.He/She feels sad. 3.—What should I/you/he/she do?
—Y ou/He/She/I should tak e a deep breath and count to ten.
4.We shouldn’t hurt ants.我们不应该伤害蚂蚁。
5.W e can go next time.下⼀次(next,意为“下⼀个......”)
6.He is stuck in the mud.他陷在泥⾥了。b e 陷在....⾥7.Please don’t sit on me.I won’t sit on you.
8.It is a sunny morning=It is sunny.⽤来回答天⽓情况的句型.
It’s+a+描述天⽓的形容词+morning/day/...
=it is+描述天⽓的形容词。如果是询问的话,有两种句式表达:What is the weather like?=How is the weather?天⽓如何?
描述天⽓的形容词:sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的rainy下⾬的cloudy多云的windy有风的
9.It is the ant and all of his friends.原来是那个⼩蚂蚁和它的朋友们。
all of全部的......
10.T hey pull Robin out of the mud.它们把罗宾从泥⼟⾥拉出来。
ut of sth从...把...拉出来p ull out拉出来,of从......地⽅
The monk ey king throws popcorn away of the tree.
I get out of the teacher’s office.
11.My favorite TV show is on soon.我最喜爱的电视节⽬不久上映。
在这⾥,on不是介词“在......上⾯”的意思,在这⾥它是形容词,意为“开着的;发⽣着的,正在进⾏中的”The light is on.灯还开着
12.He must be making lots of popcorn.他必须做更多的爆⽶花。
mu st也是情态动词,其后要加动词原形,意为“⼀定,必须”
He is maki ng lots of popcorn→He must be making lots of popcorn.
Y ou are joking.→Y ou mu st be joking.
13.I’m a l ittle worried now.我现在有⼀点点担⼼的。
a little,意为“⼀点点...”,可放在形容词或者不可数名词前⾯,表⽰⼀点点.. I’m a little hungry我有⼀点点饿。
There is a little water in the bottle.瓶⼦⾥还有⼀点点⽔。
14.But they tak e a long time to grow.它们要花上很长⼀段时间来⽣长
在这个句⼦⾥,to grow是⽤修饰它前⾯的名词time,time to grow,即“⽣
长的时间”,⽤动词不定式后置的⽅式来修饰名词的做法是⾮常常见的。She mak e a decision to watch TV I have a good friend to play with
名词动词不定式名词动词不定式
三.重点句型分析。
1.be+表⽰情绪的形容词(sorry,angry,sad,worried,afraid,happy,excited, great surprised…)等,以及描
述感受的
ill,hungry,warm,cold等单词。2.They are afraid of him.他们害怕它。(此句中be afraid of意为“对...是很害怕的”)。例如:I am afraid of my maths teacher.我害怕我的数学⽼师。Children are always afraid of ghost.The mice are afraid of cats. 3.The cat is angry with them.这只猫很⽣他们的⽓。(此句中be angry with
意为“对某⼈⽣⽓”)。例如:I brok en the cup.
My mothe r is angry with me.我打碎了杯⼦。妈妈对我很⽣⽓。
Because Mike doesn’t finish homework,the teacher is angry with him.
4.What’s wro ng?—Y our father is ill.怎么了?你爸爸病了。
What’s wrong?此句⽤于询问对⽅有什么问题或有什么不顺⼼的事情,直译:“什么是错的,有问题的?”引申:“怎么了?/有什么问题?”它常⽤
I
来询问对⽅所遇到的不开⼼或⿇烦的事,也是医⽣或者护⼠询问病⼈病情时常⽤的句型。其后可以接上介词 with ,引⼊对象,“ What is wrong with sb/sth?” 同义句:=W hat is the matter with sb/sth? 如:
What is wr ong with you ?Mike brok e my glasses ,I feel angry . What is wr ong with your compu ter ?My computer doesn’t work. A: What’s wrong, Jim? B: Maybe I am ill.
5. He should see a doctor this morning.他今天早上应该去看医⽣。
此句中 should 为情态动词,表⽰“应该,应当”。此句⽤来给别⼈提建议。
例如:He should work harder . 他应该更加努⼒。
Y ou should help your mothe r with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。 6.What are you doing?你们正在做什么啊?(此句是现在进⾏时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?)例如: What is he doing now?
He is swimming.
▲Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!也许,我们的猫现在正在追赶⼀只⽼⿏。 Maybe ,意为“也
许.... ..”, ⼀般放在句⾸;be(am, is, are)+动词 ing ,表⽰“正在做......”;肯定句结构:主语+be + 动词-ing 形式+其他. 如:W e are running now . Sarah is watching TV in the living room. Mike is reading bookstore in the study 7.Here you are !给你!(这是⼀个部分倒装的句⼦)。当句⼦以 here ,there ,
away 等地点副词开头,且谓语动词是 be 动词,come ,go 等时,句⼦常⽤倒装结构。①在倒装句中,如果主语是⼈称代词,则主语与谓语不倒装,构成“Here/+ 主语 + 谓语动词”部分倒装结构。例句:
Here we are !我们到了!Away he went !他离开了!
②如果句⼦的主语为名词,句⼦常⽤完全倒装结构,即构成“here/there/can的过去式
away ...+谓语动词+主语”结构。例句:Here comes the bus !公共汽车来了。 There goes Mike !麦克⾛去那边了8.How could you eat all the popcorn ?!你怎么能吃光所有的爆⽶花?!特殊疑问代词 how :如何(⽅式),怎样(感受),怎么可以(质问)
Could 是 can 的过去式;这是⼀个由 how 引导的含有情态动词 could 的特殊疑问句,其基本句型为:how could + sb + 动词原形 + 其他?;该句型意为“某⼈怎么能做某事呢?” ,⽤于表⽰震惊、强烈反感或愤怒。其中 could
也可以换为 can. e.g: How can you say that ?你怎么可以说那样的话?! How can you eat up my apples ?你怎么可以吃光我的苹果?!
9. If I feel angry , what should I do?如果我感觉很⽣⽓,我应该做什么?
if 意为“如果......”feel 是连系动词,连系动词兼有 be 动词和⾏为动词的双重
性质。⼀⽅⾯连系动词后⾯和 b e 动词⼀样,后要跟形容词作表语;另⼀⽅⾯,如果要将含有连系动词的句⼦改为疑问句或否定句,改法与含有⾏为动词的 2 类句⼦⼀样!I feel ill 我感觉是⽣病的/ 我感觉⽣病了! I don’t feel ill 我没感觉⽣病!Do you feel ill ?你感觉⽣病了吗? 10.Well ,first ,tak e a deep breath. ⾸先,深呼吸。 Well ,常⽤在英语句⼦开头,⽆具体意思,相当于⼀个语⽓词! first ,意为“第⼀” ,是 one 的序数词,“第⼀”经常引申为“⾸先”的意思,
表⽰句⼦⾥的谓语动作是最先/第⼀个做的! Let ’s clean the bedroom first !让我们⾸先来打扫房间! 11.What’s this cartoon about?这个卡通⽚是关于什么呢?
▲ about ,介词,意为“关于...... 的”。如: want to see a film about space travel 我想看⼀部太空旅⾏的电影▲ be about sth
,“是关于...... 的”。如:划线部分提问:▲ It is about a cat. What is it about ? 12.Don’t be sad !不
要难过了!
这是⼀个否定式的祈使句,祈使句没有主语,但默认的对象是 “你”。在祈使句中,don’t 后⾯可以加两类谓语动作,即 1 类含有 be 动词的状态类动作,也可以加 2 类含有⾏为动词的具体动作;Don’t be angry 不要(是⽣⽓了的)状态→不要⽣⽓了。Don’t be worried 不要(是担⼼的)状态→不要担⼼。如:Don’ t worry 不要担⼼。 Don’ t cry 不要哭。
13.How does dad feel now ?爸爸现在感觉怎样?
这是⽤来询问某⼈感受的句型,既可以⽤来询问情绪,也可以⽤于询问⾝体状况。其基本句型为: How do/does sb feel+其他?,意为:某⼈感觉如何?回答:I feel happy .划线部分提问: How do you feel ? How does she feel ?She feels hungry 四.Tip for pronunciation 语⾳知识。
Unit 6 How do you feel? Writing Part(笔试部分)
” 失去爆破:nex t day can ’t go coun t to don ’t be Se p tember 如有两个爆破⾳/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 连贯出现在同⼀单词内部或连贯出现在前⼀单词结尾与后⼀单词开头,前⼀辅⾳⾳素只按其发⾳部位形成阻碍,㈤根据⾳标写单词。
1.___________/ '??gri/ ⽣⽓的 2. ___________/ ?'freid/害怕但不爆破,稍作间息后⽴即过渡到后⼀
个⾳的发⾳部位并爆破,这种现象 3. ___________/ s?d/难过的 4. ___________/ 'w ?rid/担⼼的;发愁的称为失去爆破。如:sit down –si(t) down 似乎听不到任何⼈会把的//⾳完整 5. ___________/ 'h?pi/⾼兴的 6. ___________看病地发出,这个⾳⼏乎永远失去。
7. ___________/ we ?/穿 8. ___________/ m ?:/ 更多的 9. ___________/ di:p/深的 10. ___________/ breθ/呼吸⼀.Fill in the blanks.完成填空。
11. ___________深深吸⼀⼝⽓ 12. ___________/ kaunt/数数
1.本单元,我们就别⼈⾝体或精神状态,以及相关建议的语句展开学习, 13. ___________数到⼗ 14. ___________/ t eis/
追赶主要学习了以下:
15. _________/ mais/⽼⿏(_______的复数)16. _________/ b?d/邪恶的;坏的①询问别⼈的的感觉如何,如“你感觉怎么样?”:______________________ 17. ___________/ h ?:t/(使)受伤 18. ___________/ il /有病;不舒服
②表达⾃⼰的⾝体或精神状态,如“我很开⼼。:______________________ 19. ___________/ r ??/有⽑病 20.
___________/ ud/应该③建议别⼈应该怎么去做,如“你应该去看医⽣。”:__________________ 21. ___________/ fi:l/觉得;感到 22.___________ / wel/健康;⾝体好
㈡判断下列单词划线部分发⾳是否相同,相同的写 T,不同的写 F 。 23. ___________/ sit/坐 24. ___________/ gr?s/草坪 ( ) 1.
A. should
B. would
C. h ou se
D. soup 25. ___________/ hi ?/听见 26. ___________/ ?nt/蚂蚁
( ) 2.A. angry B. hungry C. cry D. story 27. ___________/ 'w ?ri /担⼼;担忧 28. __________/ st ?k /陷住;⽆法移动 ( ) 3.A. grass
B. class
C. glass
D. pass 29. ___________/ m ?d /泥 30. ___________/ pul /拉;拽 ( ) 4.A. next B. sit C. count D. don’t
31.____________ / 'evriw ?n /每⼈
( ) 5.A. feel B. meet C. beef D. deep ㈥根据中⽂提⽰,写出下列单词或句⼦。
㈢从下列每组单词中选出不同类的⼀项。
1. 看医⽣ ___________
2. 深呼吸 ___________
3. 做运动_____________ ( )1.A. work B. pilot C. postman D. doctor
4. 担⼼_____________
5. 有⽑病_____________
6. 感觉_____________ ( )2.A. bus B. plane C. foot D. taxi
㈦翻译下列句⼦。
( )3.A. wear B. where C. what D. how 1. 你今天感觉怎么样 _________________________________ ( )4. A. park B. grass C. flower D. tree
2. 你怎么能这样做呢!_________________________________
( )5.A. post office B. cinema C. science D. hospital 3. 如果我感到很害怕,我应该怎么办
呢?___________________________ ㈣读单词,圈出不同类的⼀项。 4. 为什么 T om 对 Jerry 很⽣⽓
呢?__________________________________ 1.
dog mouse sad
2. happy worry angry
5. 你在害怕什么 __________________________________
3 bad chase climb 4.
where what watch
㈧Finish the sentences.根据汉语意思,完成句⼦。
1. If you are ill, you should _________________. (看医⽣)
5.
mice cat
rabbit
(( 2. If you want to be strong, you should __________________. (做更多的锻炼) 3. If you feel cold, you should
_____________________. (穿更多的⾐服)
4. If you are angry , you should ___________(深吸⼀⼝⽓)and ___________. (数到⼗)
5.What are you going to do ?(明天)
6.The cat is (害怕)of him.
7.Mum is ill. Sarah is .(难过的)
8.Zhang P eng likes .(踢⾜球)
9.The little ant is (担⼼的,发愁的)
10.The cat______ ______ ______him. 这只猫很⽣他的⽓。 11. 你怎么把所有的爆⽶花都吃了,我们应该分享的。
______ could you ______all the pop corn ?!W e should ______ ! 12.我怕这只狮⼦。 I’m _____________
_____________ the lion. ㈨.选出句⼦中错误的⼀项,并把正确答案写在横线上。 1. How do Sam feel now? ________
A B C
2. Y ou should to see a doctor . ________
A B C
3. What should I doing? ______
A B C
4. The cat is a police office. ______
A B C
5. Because the mice is bad. ________
A B C
㈩按要求写单词。
1. mouse (复数) _____
2. sad (反义词) _______
3. good (反义词)________
4. chase (现在分词-ing 形式)_________(三单)_______
5. ill (名词) ________
6.first(基数词)_______
7.these (反义词)_______
8.these (单数) _______
9.here (反义词) _______10.can’t (肯定形式)_______can’t (完全形式)_______
11. don’t (完全形式)_______ 12. feel (三单)______13. warm (反义词)_____
)_______ 15.clothes (单数)_______ 16.much (⽐较级)_______ 17.worry 形容词)_______18. sunny(名词)_______ 19. hears (动词原形)_______ 20.say (三单)_______ 21. strong (反义词)_______ 22.strong (近义词)_______ 23.should (否定形式) ______ (⼗⼀)读句⼦,写出建议。
1. John is very thin. __________________________________________
2. Sarah is ill. _________________________________________
3. Lily wants to be strong. ___________________________________
4. Chen Jie is angry . -_____________________________________
5. I am too cold. ____________________________________ (⼗⼆)读句⼦根据句意和⾸字母提⽰补全句⼦。
1. My moth er bought(买了) me a new toy . I am h______________.
2. Amy can’t find(到) her bike. She feels s ______________.
3. My mother is ill. I’m w_____________ about her.
4. I talk in class. The teacher is a______________.
5. The dog r uns after me. I’m a____________. (⼗三)读⼀读,⽤所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’ll go and get some __________________(drink).
2.Please wait for _____________ (I ).
3.T ake a deep breath. Then you ___________ (will ) feel so angry .
4. The mice ______________ (be ) not good.
5.Maybe our cat is ______________(chase ) the mice now .
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