小学英语动词过去式归类总结
一、动词过去式的规则变化
1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed
如:work ---worked, play---played, want----wanted, act----acted
2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d 把动词原形最后的e去掉,加e/ed
如:live---lived, move----moved, like--liked, hope---hoped
二、动词过去式的不规则变化
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
如:become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,win—won,write—wrote
can的过去式4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d],say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
建议复习方法:
1.先根据上面的总结通读所有
2.用笔划出或圈出不熟悉的过去式变化
3.试着背默这些不熟悉的过去式,有必要的话记在笔记本或小本子上,可以随身携带,
经常复习
4.试着用这些不规则动词自己造句,每个至少1句
5.同学间多交流,学校里多讨论
6.遇到不清楚的做好记号,可以向同学或老师请教
动词过去式练习(一)
根据动词写过去式
become— come— begin— drink—
give— ring— sing— sit—
swim— drive— ride— win—
write— get— forget— keep—
sleep— sweep— stand— understand—
draw— grow— know— throw—
show— break— speak— sell—
tell— bring— buy— think—
catch— teach— can— shall—
will— hear— say—
mean— dream—
cut— hit— hurt— let—
must— put— read—
dream— learn—
shine— smell—
wake— am,is—,are—
build— do— eat— fall—
feel— find— fly— go—
have /has— hide— hold— make—
may— run— see— smell—
take— wake— wear—
动词过去式练习(二)
二、根据过去式写动词
became- came- began- drank- gave- rang- sang- sat-
swam- drove- rode- won-
wrote- got- forgot- kept-
slept- swept- stood- understood-
drew- grew- knew- threw-
showed- broke- spoke- sold-
told- brought- bought- thought-
caught- taught- could- should-
would- was- were- built-
did- ate- fell- felt-
found- flew- went- had-
held- left- lost- made-
might- ran- saw- smelt- took- cut— hurt— let— must—
put— read— sat—
heard- said-
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论