一、AAA型原型原型原型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cast cast cast 抛
cost cost cost 花费，值spend spent spent 花费
hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排
hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛
bite bit Bit/bitten 咬
bet bet bet 赌
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿
spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出
quit quit quit 放弃
quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型
原形过去式原形
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1.ow ew →own
bear bore born 生
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
三、ABC型1.ow ew →own
show showed shown 展示
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 投掷
fly flew flown 飞
drive drove driven 驾驶
awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来
arise arose arisen 出现
tear tore torn 撕裂
steal stole stolen 偷
spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃
shake shook shaken 摇
2.i→ a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot Forgotten/
forgot 忘记speak spoke spoken 说
say said said 说
lie lied lied 说谎
break broke broken 打破
freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
choose chose chosen 选择
rise rose risen 升高
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought →t ough
find的过去式bring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖
think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植
sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合
四、ABB型
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思
saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯
retell retold retold 复述
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建
prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着
light lighted lighted
2. 原形→aught →aught
catch caught caught 捉，抓
teach taught taught 教
seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
shoot shot shot 放（炮）
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现
found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□lt
feel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
bend bent bent 使弯曲
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送，寄
baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾
deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有，吃
hold held held 拥有、抓住
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
hear heard heard 听到
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型
beat beat beaten 打败
broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂、吊
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置
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