动词过去式与过去分词变化规则和不规则变化表
(一)变化规则:与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. 如: look----looked----looked
2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d. 如:move---moved----moved
3. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的词,变y 为i,再加ed.
find的过去式 如: carry---carried-----carried
4. 部分动词需双写尾字母,加ed 如:stop----stopped----stopped
(二)不规则变化:
不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆,现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。
1、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 砍、割、切 cut cut
let 叫、让 let let
put 放 put put
read 读 read read
2、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):
bring拿来、带来 brought br ought
build 建造、建设 built built
buy 购买 bought bought
catch 抓住、接住 caught caught
feel 觉得、感觉 felt felt
find 到、发现 f ound found
get 得到、获得 got got
have 有 had had
hear听见、听到 heard heard
hold 抓住、握、举行 held held
keep 保持 kept kept
learn 学习、学到 l earnt learnt
leave 离开 left left
lend 借(给)、借出 lent lent
make 制造、使得 made made
meet 遇见、接见、碰见 met met
pay 付款、赔偿 paid paid
say 说 said said
sell销售、卖(出) sold sold
send 送、寄、派遣 sent sent
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep睡着 slept slept
spend 花费、度过 spent spent
stand 站 stood stood
teach 教 taught taught
tell 告诉、讲解 told told
think 想、思考 thought thought
understand 理解、懂得 understood understood
3、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
be was were been
begin 开始 began begun
do 干、做 did done
draw 画 drew d rawn
drink 和、饮 drank drunk
drive开车、驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eate n
fall 落下、摔倒 fell fallen
fly飞 flew f lown
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
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