人教版小学英语语法时态总结一般现在时一般过去式现在进行时一般将来...
学生：何一川 科目：英语    第 2  阶段第 3 次课    教师：
课      题
  时态综合训练
教学目标
掌握一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时态，将来时态
重点、难点
多种时态同时出现在句中时，会灵活应用
教学内容
1、时态类语法总结
小学阶段共有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和将来时等时态。
①一般现在时，指的是经常发生的事情，存在的状态。
如：He gets up at 6’clock everyday.他每天都六点起床（每天都发生的事情、动作，因此要用一般现在时）
②一般过去时，指的是发生在过去的动作等。
如：He went to park yesterday.他昨天去了公园（yesterday是昨天，因此去公园go to park要用过去时态went to park）
③现在进行时，指的是动作或者事件发生在现在这个时间点。
如：Look，they are running.看，他们正在跑步（从Look,看，可以知道，这个动作时正在发生，所以要用现在进行时。）
④将来时，指的是将来预计要发生的事情。
如：I am going to visit my friends next month.下个月，我将要拜访我的朋友们。（看到next month下个月，就可以看出，这是对未来时间的计划，所以要用将来时）
2、各时态问题解题技巧
①一般现在时
如果句中出现，usually，often，every等词时，该句子则为一般现在时态。做题时注意，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词相应的改成第三人称单数就可以。主语是非第三人称单数，动词则不变。
带有行为动词的句子，改为一般疑问句方法：
Do/Does+人+动词（原型）+其他部分:
He often plays basketball on Sundays.———Does he often play basketball on Sundays?
带有Be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句的方法：
Be+人+其他：He is a good student.-----Is he a good student?
（第三人称单数用does开头，非第三人称单数用do开头，一二人称互换，I--You,We-You）
例题：I usually go to school by bike.———Do you usually go to school by bike？（该句人称要互换）
      He often watches TV on Sundays.———Does he often watch TV on Sundays?
      They often play football after dinner.———Do they often play football after dinner？
②一般过去时
如果句中出现，last week/last weekend/last month/last year；yesterday，the day before yesterday，X days ago（其中，last是“上一......”d的意思，ago是“...前”的意思）等词时，该句子则为一般过去时态。做题时，只要把动词，改成过去时态。关键是记忆总结不规则动词的过去式。如：go---went，do---did，swim--swam
例题：I visited my grandmother last weekend.
      They bought a new bike 10 days ago.
      He was ill yesterday.
改为一般疑问句：Did +人+动词（原型）+其他？
③现在进行时
如果句中出现，look,listen,now等词（看，XX正在做某事；听，XX正在做某事；现在，XX正在做某事）。
现行进行时的句型：be+doing
clean的过去式（be动词的选用：I用am，he,she,it用is，其他单数人称用is，复数用are，you用are）
改为一般疑问句：Be+人+doing？（一二人称互换I--You,We-You,）
例题：He is running now.--------Is he running now?
      Look，they are watching TV.------Are they watching TV?
      Listen, she is singing.------Is she singing？
      I am reading books now.-----Are you reading books now？（人称互换）
④将来时
如果句中出现，next 日、周、月、年，tomorrow, the day after tomorrow等词，该句型则为将来时。
一般将来时的句型：be+going to do= will do （be动词的选用，方法同上）
    改为一般疑问句：Be+人+going to do？= Will+人+do？(一二人称换,I--You,We-You)
    改为特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句（what，when，where，how等）+ 一般疑问句
    例题：He is going to swim next weekend.—————Is he going to swim next weekend?
      They are going to visit HK next month.————Are they going to visit HK next month?
（人称互换）I am going to leave school tomorrow.—————Are you going to leave school tomorrow？
3、时态综合训练
1.Listen,there are many students       (sing）in the classroom.
2.. Look! Sarah is       (dance).
3. My mother often         （wash）clothes on the weekends.
4. He         (buy) a present for his mother yesterday.
5. John         （visit）Qingdao next Sunday.
6.He usually____(go) to school on foot.
7.Does she_____(go) to school on foot?
8.Did she ____(go) to school on foot?
9.They_____(go) to school on foot yesterday.
10.____ she going to school on foot？
选择最佳答案，并将序号填入题前括号中。
(    ) 1. How     Mike go to school every day?
A.do          B.is          C.does          D.are
(    ) 2. The students       the football match now.
A.watch        B.to watch      C.are watching    D.watching
(    ) 3. Did you       your room yesterday?
A.clean        B.cleans        C. cleaned        D.cleaning
(    ) 4. My schoolbag is       than yours.
A.bigger        B. biggest      C. big            D. biger
(    ) 5. What’s the weather       tomorrow?
A.for          B. like        C. with            D. to
(    ) 6. My mother     me a comic book last weekend.
A.bought        B. by          C. buying        D. buy
(    ) 7. The post office is       the hospital.
A.next to        B. in          C. to            D. at
(    ) 8. Teacher’s Day is in         .
A.November      B. October      C. September      D. December
(    ) 9. He has       sore throat and his leg       too.
A.the , hurt      B. a , hurt      C. a ,hurts        D. the , hurts
(    ) 10. They like       pictures very much.
A.takes          B.takeing      C. took          D. Taking
连词成句。（注意字母的大小写和标点）
1  is , like , what, the, today , weather(?)
                                               
2  Mike , to, is, going, book, buy, a , tomorrow(.)
                                               
3  did, what, last, you, weekend, do(?)
                                               
4.  likes, the, girl, little, stamps, collecting(.)
                                               
5. students, the, football, playing, are, now(.)
                                               
助动词do和does的使用
1.    [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night?  Yes he does.
2.    [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday?  No, I don’t.
3.    [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?
4.    [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?
5.    [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].
6.    [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].
7.    [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].
8.    [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?
9.    [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose?  No, you _____[do not/does not].
10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

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