过去式的变化不规则表
述
一、什么是过去式?
过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。在英语中,通常用在简单过去时中,表示动作或状态的完成。
二、规则变化的过去式
1. 动词加-ed结尾
大多数动词在构成过去式时会在其基本形式后面加上-ed。例如:
- walk → walked
- talk → talked
- play → played
2. 以字母e结尾的动词
以字母e结尾的动词,在添加-ed之前,需要将字母e删除。例如:
- love → loved
- dance → danced
- bake → baked
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在添加-ed之前,需要将y变成i。例如:
- study → studied
- try → tried
- cry → cried
4. 双写辅音字母结尾的动词
如果一个单词以一个辅音字母结尾,并且在这个辅音字母之前只有一个元音字母,则需要双写这个辅音字母,并且再加上-ed。例如:
- stop → stopped
- plan → planned
- prefer → preferred
5. 不规则变化的过去式动词
有一些常用动词不遵循以上规则,它们有自己独特的过去式形式。例如:
- be → was/were
- have → had
- do → did
- go → went
- see → saw
三、不规则变化的过去式动词列表
以下是一些常用的不规则变化的过去式动词列表:
1. be
- I was
- You were
- He/she/it was
- We were
- They were
2. have
- I had
- You had
- He/she/it had
- We had
- They had
3. do
- I did
talk的过去式- You did
- He/she/it did
- We did
- They did
4. go
- I went
- You went
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