(完整版)中国朝代表(中英文对照)
中國朝代表
Table of Chinese Dynasties
朝代 Dynasty, 國號 National Title
時期 Time Period
國姓 Surname
國都 Capital(s)
筆記 Notes
夏 Xia
2205 BC - 1766 BC
Yuncheng in Shanxi
C. by 商 Shang
商 Shang (殷 Yin)
1766 BC - 1122 BC
二里 Erlitou (now Yanshi)
Ao (now Zhengzhou)
Yin (now Anyang)
Bo (now Shangqiu)
Chaoge
Hao
C. by 周 Zhou
周 Zhou
西周 Western Zhou
東周 Eastern Zhou
1122 BC - 255 BC
1122 BC - 771 BC
771 BC - 255 BC
鎬京 Haojing (now 西安 Xi'an)
Chengzhou (now 洛陽 Luoyang)
筆記
Divided into feudal states
C. by 秦 Qin
春秋時代 Spring and Autumn Period
770 BC - 476 BC
Numerous small states united
into a few larger states
戰國時代 Warring States Period
韓 Han
趙 Zhao
魏 Wei
楚 Chu
燕 Yan
齊 Qi
秦 Qin
475 BC - 221 BC
until 230 BC
< 403 BC - 228 BC
until 225 BC
until 223 BC
until 222 BC
until 221 BC
until 206 BC
Daliang (開封 Kaifeng)
薊 Ji (now 北京 Beijing)
筆記
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
O. by 漢 Han
秦 Qin
221 BC - 206 BC
嬴 Ying
咸陽 Xianyang
O. by 漢 Han
漢 Han
西漢 Western Han
新 Xin (interregnum)
東漢 Eastern Han
206 BC - AD 220
206 BC - AD 9
AD 9 - AD 25
AD 25 - AD 220
劉 Liu
王 Wang
劉 Liu
長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
洛陽 Luoyang
許昌 Xuchang (effective)
筆記
O. by 新 Xin
O. by 東漢 Eastern Han
O. by 魏 Wei
筆記
三國 Three Kingdoms
魏 Wei
蜀漢 Shu Han
吳 Wu
220 - 265
220 - 265
221 - 263
222 - 280
曹 Cao
劉 Liu
孫 Sun
許昌 Xuchang (time?)
洛陽 Luoyang (time?)
成都 Chengdu
建業 Jianye (now 南京 Nanjing)
筆記
O. by 晉 Jin
筆記
C. by 魏 Wei
C. by 晉 Jin
晉 Jin
西晉 Western Jin
東晉 Eastern Jin
265 - 420
265 - 316
317 - 420
司馬 Sima
洛陽 Luoyang
建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
筆記
D. by 兇努? Xiongnu (Huns),
moved east
O. by 劉宋 Liu Song
南北朝 Northern and Southern Dynasties
南朝 "Six" Dynasties Period in the South
(Two of which are the 東晉 Eastern Jin
and 吳 Wu, see above)
o劉宋 Liu Song
o南齊 Southern Qi
o南梁 Southern Liang
o南陳 Southern Chen
北朝 Northern Dynasties
o北魏 Northern (Later) Wei

o東魏 Eastern Wei
o西魏 Western Wei
o北齊 Northern Qi
o北周 Northern Zhou
五胡十六國 Sixteen Kingdoms by
Five Clans of Barbarians
o前趙 Former Zhao
o成漢 Cheng Han
o後趙 Later Zhao
o前涼 Former Liang
o前燕 Former Yan
o前秦 Former Qin
o後秦 Later Qin
o後燕 Later Yan
o西秦 Western Qin
o後涼 Later Liang
o南涼 Southern Liang
o南燕 Southern Yan
o西涼 Western Liang
o北涼 Northern Liang
o夏 Xia
o北燕 Northern Yan
420 - 581
420 - 589

o420 - 479
o479 - 502
o502 - 557
o557 - 589
386 - 581
o386 - 534

o534 - 550
o535 - 556
o550 - 577
o557 - 581
304 - 439
o304 - 329
o304 - 347
o319 - 350
o324 - 376
o337 - 370
o351 - 394
o384 - 417
o384 - 409
o385 - 431
o386 - 403
o397 - 414
o398 - 410
o400 - 420
o401 - 439
o407 - 431
o409 - 436


o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o


o建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
o建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
o建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
o建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
o平城 Pingcheng (now 大同 Datong),
386 - 493
洛陽 Luoyang, 493 - 534/535
o鄴 Ye
o長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
o鄴 Ye
o長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)

o長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
o
o
o武威 Wuwei
o長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
o長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
o
o
o
o武威 Wuwei
o樂都 Ledu
o
o敦煌 Dunhuang
o武威 Wuwei
o
o
筆記
筆記
筆記
筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
筆記
o筆記
筆記
筆記
o筆記
o筆記
oC. by 北周 N. Zhou
oO. by 隋 Sui
筆記
筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
隋 Sui
581 - 618
楊 Yang
長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
O. by 唐 Tang
唐 Tang
618 - 907
李 Li
長安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
O. by 後梁 Later Liang
五代十國 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代 Five Dynasties in the North
o後梁 Later Liang
o後唐 Later Tang
o後晉 Later Jin
o後漢 Later Han
o後周 Later Zhou
十國 Ten Kingdoms in the South
o吳 Wu
o南唐 Southern Tang
o南平 Southern Ping (荊南 Jingnan)
o楚 Chu
o前蜀 Former Shu
o中国朝代表後蜀 Later Shu
o閺 Min
o北漢 Northern Han
o南漢 Southern Han
o吳越 Wu Yue
907 - 960
907 - 960
o907 - 923
o923 - 936
o936 - 946/947
o947 - 950/951
o951 - 960
902 - 978
o902 - 937
o937 - 975/976
o924/925 - 963
o927 - 951
o907 - 925
o934 - 965
o909 - 945/946
o951 - 979
o917 - 971
o907 - 978
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o汴京 Bianjing (now 開封 Kaifeng)
o洛陽 Luoyang
o汴京 Bianjing (now 開封 Kaifeng)
o汴京 Bianjing (now 開封 Kaifeng)
o汴京 Bianjing (now 開封 Kaifeng)
o江都 Jiangdu (now 揚州 Yangzhou)
o南昌 Nanchang
o江陵 Jiangling (now 荊州 Jingzhou)
o長沙 Changsha
o成都 Chengdu
o成都 Chengdu
o福州 Fuzhou
o
o興王 Xingwang (now 廣州 Guangzhou)
o杭州 Hangzhou
筆記
筆記
oO. by 後唐 Later Tang
oO. by 後晉 Later Jin
oO. by 後漢 Later Han
oO. by 後周 Later Zhou
oO. by 宋 Song
筆記
o筆記
oS. to 宋 Song
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
o筆記
oS. to 宋 Song
宋 Song
北宋 Northern Song
南宋 Southern Song
遼 Liao (契丹 Khitan)
西夏 Western Xia (Tangut)
金 Jin (女真 Juchen)

960 - 1279
960 - 1127
1127 - 1279
916 - 1125
1038 - 1227
1115 - 1234

趙 Zhao
趙 Zhao
耶luu4 Yeluu
李 Li
完顏 Wanyan

汴京 Bianjing (now 開封 Kaifeng)
臨安 Lin'an (now 杭州 Hangzhou)
燕京 Yanjing (now 北京 Beijing)
Ningxia (now Yinchuan)
中都 Zhongdu (now 北京 Beijing),
11?? - 1214
開封 Kaifeng, 1214 - 1234
筆記
Def. by 金 Jin, moved south
C. by 蒙 Mongols
C. by 金 Jin
C. by 蒙 Mongols
D. i. from 遼 Liao,
c. by 蒙 Mongols
筆記
Yuan (蒙 Mongol)
1279 - 1368
大都 Dadu (now 北京 Beijing)
Ex. by 明 Ming
Ming
1368 - 1644
朱 Zhu
Yingtian (now 南京 Nanjing), 1368 - 1421
汴京 Bianjing (now 開封 Kaifeng), 1368 - 1421
京師 Jingshi (now 北京 Beijing), 1421 - 1644
C. by 清 Qing
Qing (滿 Manchu)
後金 Later Jin
太平天國 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
1636 - 1912
1616 - 1636
1851 - 1864
愛新覺羅 Aixinjueluo
愛新覺羅 Aixinjueluo
洪 Hong
盛京 Shengjing (now 瀋陽 Shenyang), 1636 - 1644
北京 Beijing, 1644 - 1912
瀋陽 Shenyang, 1625 - 1634
盛京 Shengjing (now 瀋陽 Shenyang), 1634 - 1636
天京 Tianjing (now 南京 Nanjing),
1853 - 1864
O. by 中華民國 ROC
筆記
Renamed 清 Qing in 1636
C. by 清 Qing
筆記
中華民國 Republic of China (ROC)
北京 Beijing government
Sun Yat-sen's 廣州 Canton government
國民政府(大陸)
Nationalist government (mainland)
中華蘇維埃共和國 Chinese Soviet Republic
汪精衛 Wang Jingwei's puppet government
滿州國 Manchukuo
台灣 Taiwan
1912 - present
1912 - 19??
1917? - 192?
1928 - 1949

1931 - 1934
1940 - 1945?
1931 - 1945
Dec 8, 1949 - present
N/A
北京 Beijing
廣州 Guangzhou
南京 Nanjing, 1928 - 1937
重親 Chongqing, 1937 - 1945
南京 Nanjing, 1945 - 1949
瑞金 Ruijin
南京 Nanjing
新京 Xinjing (now 長春 Changchun)
台北 Taipei, Dec 8, 1949 - present (provisional)
筆記
筆記
rival govt筆記
國民黨 KMT,
D. by 中共 Communists,
moved to 台灣 Taiwan
Defeated by 國民黨 KMT
日本 Japanese-supported
日本 Japanese-supported
R. by 日本 Japan in 1945
中華人民共和國 People's Republic of China
(PRC)
Oct 1, 1949 - present
N/A
北京 Beijing
None 筆記
筆記

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