英文中的三个横线符号hyphen,endash和emdash
英⽂中的三个横线符号hyphen,endash和emdash
英⽂中有三个符号
依次称为hyphen、en dash、em dash,长度由左向右递增。
1. hyphen, 连字符
Unicode编码 2010, ASCII编码 0045
⽤法:
连接前后缀,
连接单词构成复合词,
分隔数字,
排版时的⾏尾断词等,
Anti-war
upper-case
400‐820‐820
My name is Phyllis; that's p-h-y-l-l-i-s.
2. en dash, 连接号
Unicode编码 2013, ASCII编码 0150
⽤法:
连接数据表⽰起⽌范围,
表⽰两者之间的关系或联系,
在复合型形容词中替代hyphen,
后边什么也不接
Her college years, 1998–2002, were the happiest in her life.
New York–London route
the post–World War II years
Donald Trump(1946–)
横线
3. em dash, 破折号
Unicode编码 2014, ASCII编码 0151
⽤法:
替代逗号将句⼦中的某个成份分离出来,
分隔句⼦中插⼊的想法或从句
表⽰断断续续
The influence of three impressionists—Monet, Sisley, and Degas—is obvious in her work. Consensus—that was the will-o’-the wisp he doggedly pursued.
"Will he—can he—obtain the necessary signatures?" asked Mill.

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