第一部分：对划线部分提问
1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：
(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?
(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?
2、就“时间”提问用when。如：
(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?
(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：
(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?
(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?
4、对“谁”提问用who。如：
(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?
(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?
(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?
(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?
5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：
(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：
(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：
(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8、对“颜”提问用what colour。如：
(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
9、对“职业”提问用what。如：
(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：
(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?
(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?
11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数)。如：
(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?
(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?
(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：
(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
13、对“原因”提问用why。如：
(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?
(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?
14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。 如：
(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?
(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?
(19).They have seen the film. →how are you是什么意思 What have they done?
(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?
(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?
(19).They have seen the film. →how are you是什么意思 What have they done?
15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如
(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如：
(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?
(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?
(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如：
(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?
(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?
18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：
(25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?
(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
(25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?
(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如：
(27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?
(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?
(27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?
(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?
20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：
(29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?
(29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?
21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如：
(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?
(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?
22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：
(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：
(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?
(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?
(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?
(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?
24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。如：
(34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?
(34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?
25、对天气的温度提问用：
What temperature is it today?
How many degrees is it today?
What is the temperature today?
注意事项：
1．划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：
(34).Thats our school. → Whose school is that?
(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?
(34).Thats our school. → Whose school is that?
(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?
2．划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如：
(36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?
(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?
(36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?
(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?
3．划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。如：
(38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning?
(39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?
(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?
(38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning?
(39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?
(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?
4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。
(41). There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk？
特殊疑问句
(1) 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1
疑问代词的用法
1. what引导的疑问句，此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a. 对主语提问
What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ ☆这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 What's in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy？你买了什么？
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this？这是什么？
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？
注意 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2. Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句，此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window？（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming did.李明打破的。
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