形容词 & 副词
【想一想】
他是一个好学生。 He is a ________ student.
他英语学得很好。 He learns English ________.
一、定义
1. 形容词: 形容词修饰名词，说明事或人的性质或特征。
2. 副词：副词主要用于修饰动词，说明动作的程度等。
[一] 出下列表达中的形容词和副词
(1) the beautiful flowers
(2) The girl looks happy.
(3) They are lovely classmates.
(4) He goes slowly to the window.
(5) Tom ran home quickly.
(6) Please write carefully.
(7) He slowly drive the car.
(8) I have something important to say.
二、位置
1. 形容词: (1) 修饰名词，置于名词前。a beautiful girl
(2) 修饰不懂代词，置于不定代词后 Is there anything new? (常考点)
2. 副词：副词修饰动词可以置于动词前或者动词后，经常是用于动词后。(常考点)
[考点训练]
(1) I have _________ to tell you.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
(2) Derrick is _______ to go to travel by _______.
A. old enough; himself B. big enough; him C. enough big; himself D. enough old; him
三、比较级和最高级
1. 范围
比较级：两者间的比较
最高级：三者或者以上的比较
2. 原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：
(1) 比较级和最高级的规则变化
构成 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
一般加____________ | tall 高的 fast 快地 | taller 更高的 faster 更快的 | tallest 最高的 fastest 最快地 |
-e结尾直接加__________ | late 晚的 | later 更晚的 | lastest 最晚的，最近的 |
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写再加___________ | big 大的 thin 瘦的 | bigger 更大的 thinner 更瘦的 | biggest 最大的 thinnest 最瘦的 |
辅音字母+y结尾，_____________________ | dirty 脏的 heavy 重的 | dirtier 更脏的 heavier 更重的 | dirtiest 最脏的 heaviest 最重的 |
多音节和部分双音节的词，___________________ | interesting 有趣的 slowly 慢地 | more interesting 更有趣的 more slowly 更慢地 | most interesting 最有趣的 most slowly 慢慢地 |
(2) 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化
原 级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
good好的/well好地 | ||
bad坏的/ ill病的 | ||
much/many 多的 | ||
little 少的 | ||
far远的 | ||
old老的，旧的 | ||
【考点训练】
(1) ----- Are you feeling ____________? ----- Yes, I’m fine now.
A. bad B. better C. good
(2) Your new watch is __________ than mine.
A. more expensive B. expensive C. expensiver
(3) My _______ brother lives far away from school, but I live _______ than him.
A. older; farther B. older; father C. elder; father D. elder; farther
(4) I am as ________ as my mother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall
【综合练习】
1. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式
(1) early ________ （最高级） (6) little __________ （最高级）
(2) thin __________ （最高级） (7) far ___________ （比较级）
(3) heavy ________ （比较级） (8) good __________（比较级）
(4) happy ________ （最高级） (9) careful __________ （副词）
(5) bad _________ （比较级）
2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) Please speak _________________ (slow) so that we can make notes.
(2) They all come early, but she comes ________________(early) of all.
(3) This radio is even _______________(expensive) than that one.
(4) John’s drawing is the ________________(bad) of the three.
(5) I don’t want to eat ice cream because I want to become ________________ (thin).
(6) Tom is __________________ (tall) of all his brothers.
(7) This is our _________________ (cheap) pen in our shop.
【知识点回顾】
1. 定义
2. 位置：
(1) 形容词置于_________前; 不定代词 ____________; enough ____________
(2) 副词置于_________ 前或后
3. 副词的构成
4. 比较级副词的位置 & 最高级
(1) 比较级:______者间进行比较; 最高级：____________进行比较
(2) 变化形式：
A. 规则变化：
(1) 直接加__________
(2) 有e __________________
(3) 重读闭音节 ____________________
(4) 辅音字母+y结尾，________________
(5) 多音节词 ________________________
B. 不规则变化：
原 级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
good / well | ||
bad / ill | ||
much / many | ||
little | ||
far | ||
old | ||
【考点专练】
考点一： --- Peter looks sporty. ---- Yes. He is the ____ runner in my class.
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
知识点：形容词修饰名词
She has important news to tell us.
This is a great challenge for me.
(请标出以上句子中的形容词 )
[练一练]
1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
2. ---- I’d like _____ grapes and pears. ---- Oh, I only need _____ orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few
3. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. We would like to make friends with ________.
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