1、表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时,用one…the other… 。
如图所示: ○ ●
one the other
There are two English books over there. One is Lily's ,the other is Kate's 。那儿有二本英语书,一本是Lily的,另一本是Kate的。
2、表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”,用“one… another …”。如图所示:
○ ○○●○○
one another
another 表达的意思常有:(1)= a different one (2)= one more (3)= also one 等。故 one 和another 对应使用的情形很多:
(1)To know is one thing ,to practise is another. 知道是一件事,练习是另一件事。
(2)If you don't like this one ,try another . 如果你不喜欢这个,试一试另一个。
(3)If I am a fool, you are another . 如果我是一个傻子,你是另一个。
(4)This coat is a little too big ,Show me another . 这件外套有点太大,给我看另一件。
3、强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”,用one … the others/the rest …。如图所示:
○ ●●●●
one the others/the rest
Of the five pens ,one is red ,the others are green 。 五个钢笔中,一个是红的,其余的是绿的。
注:(1)以上三个one … another并没有固定的数目,而且 one … the other 和 one … the others,其数目是已经固定、明确的。
(2)要表达三个人或物时可说:one…another/a second…the other ;要表达四个人或物时,可说:one…another…a third…the other ,往下类推。
(1)She sent me three flowers, one was red, another (was) blue, and the other (was)white。
她寄给我三支花,一支是红的,一支是蓝的,另一支是白的。
(2)There are four cars in the yard;one is red, a second(another) is yellow ,a third is green ,and the other is black 。
在院中有四辆小汽车,一辆是红的,一辆是黄的,一辆是绿的,另一辆是黑的。
4、表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”,用some…others/some…。这一用法的条件是无确定数目。如图所示:
○○○○ ●●●●○○○
some others/some
We have plenty of flowers in our garden ,Some are red ,others are yellow 。
在我们的花园中,我们有许多花,一部分是红的,另一部分是黄的。
5、表示许多人或物中的“一部分”“其余的全部分”,用some…the others/the rest 。这一用法的条件是有确定数目。如图所示:
○○○○ ●●●●●●
some the other/the rest
The students of Class Two are working in the fields .Some are carrying water,some are digging,the others are planting trees.
二班的学生在田里劳动,一部分在提水,一部分在挖,其余的部分在植树。
Other
(1)常见固定词组: the other day 几天前 every other day 每隔一天
each other 互相(常指两者,而三者或以上常用:one another )
one after the other (= one after another ) 一个接一个地、接连地。
(2)有时在比较结构中,要用other限定比较对象,使意义更为明显。如:
He is taller than any other boy in his class . 他比他班上任何一个男孩高。
注意:在不同范围内比较就不要加other. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu. 上海比江苏的任何城市大。
(3)某人或某物在与同类几人或几事物进行比较时,应用:
“比较级 + than + any + other+ 单数名词或any of the other + 复数名词”形式。
He is taller than any other boy /any of the other boys in his class . 他比他班上任何一个男孩高。
请用上述不定代词填空。
(1) We love ourselves ,and we love ________ peoole .
(2) Lei feng is always ready to help _________ .
(3) They are three brothers ; one is a doctor and _____two are teachers .
(4) To learn is one thing ,to teach is _________ .
(5) To some life is pleasure ,to ______ it is suffering .
(6) There were five foreigners .one of them was an Englishman and ______ American.
(7) I have three pens ,one is red ,______ is green and ______ is blue .
(8) Please open your ______ eye .
(9) This coat is too big for me ,please show me ________ .
(10)If you won't do it ,we can eaily get ______ student to do it .
Key:1、other 2、others 3、the other 4、another 5、others 6、the others 7、another, the other 8、other 9、another others什么意思10、another
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