初一英语初中英语牛津译林版试题答案及解析
初一英语初中英语牛津译林版试题答案及解析
1. 四、从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话。
A. Sometimes it’s too boring.
B. I work in the post office.
C. Are you a shop assistant?
D. But sometimes it’s very busy.
E. I sell computers.
A: Sonia! 【1】
B: Yes, I am.
A: What do you sell?
B:
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C。考查句子间的逻辑关系。根据第二、三句,--是的,我是。---你卖什么呢?可推出此处选C,你是售货员吗?
【2】
A: Do you like your job?
B: Not really.
【答案】E
【解析】答案:E。考查句子间的逻辑关系。紧接上句:--你卖什么呢?--我卖电脑。
【3】 I want to be a doctor.
A: A doctor? It’s interesting!
B: Yes, I really want to be a doctor. What about you, David? What do you do?
A: I’m a postman.
【答案】A
【解析】答案:A。考查句子间的逻辑关系。由前面的Not really(并不真正喜欢)和后面的I want to be a doctor(我相当一个医生)。可知此处选E最为恰当,E意思为,有时它很枯燥。
【4】 but I want to work for a magazine as a reporter.
B: A reporter? Why?
A: Well, I want to talk with all kinds of people.
B: Oh, it’s exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B。考查句子间的逻辑关系。前面是句意是:我是一个邮递员,后面自然是在邮局工作了.
【5】
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D。考查句子间的逻辑关系。紧接上句,哦,真有趣,但有时很忙。
2. A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
【1】__________ (没有什么) gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.
【答案】Nothing
【解析】“没有什么”是nothing,在句中做主语。故答案为Nothing。
【2】There is a new________(剧场) in Nanjing now.
【答案】theatre
【解析】剧场是theatre,从前面的冠词判断此处用单数。故答案为theatre。
【3】We will go to________ (划) a boat this Sunday if it is a fine day.
【答案】row
【解析】划船用row a boat。故答案为row。
【4】They can’t find their   (钥匙).
【答案】keys
【解析】钥匙是key,根据前面的修饰词,应该用复数。故答案为keys。
【5】My grandpa________ (饲养) ten cows in the country. He enjoys his life very much.
【答案】raises
【解析】饲养是raise,根据后句此处用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数。故答案为raises。
3. 八、短文缺词填空,每空一词(共10分,每空1分)
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like to tell you s【1】about London before we arrive. London is the c
【答案】something
【解析】本题考查tell sb sth about sp告诉某人关于某地的事。故答案为something。
【2】of England. It is one of the biggest cities in the world. The people here are very frien
dly and h
【答案】capital
【解析】伦敦是英国的首都,首都是capital。故答案为capital。
【3】. For e
【答案】helpful
【解析】根据句意:那儿的人们是友好和乐于助人的。乐于助人的是helpful。故答案为helpful。
【4】, the police are always there to help you if you are in trouble. London is a busy place. People w
【答案】example
【解析】此处是“举例来说”。“例子”是example。故答案为example。
【5】in offices, banks or companies. They are always in a hurry. London is also a beautiful city. It has l
【答案】work
【解析】根据句意:人们在办公室,银行和公司工作。工作是work。故答案为work。
【6】of parks. If you want to know more about London, I advise you to v
【答案】lots
【解析】句意:它有很多公园。很多的是lots of。故答案为lots。
【7】London Museum. It can t
【答案】visit
【解析】句意:如果你想更多的了解英国,我建议你去参观伦敦博物馆。参观用visit。故答案为visit。
【8】you a lot of interesting things about the past and the p
【答案】tell
【解析】句意:它能告诉你这个城市的过去和现在。告诉是tell。故答案为tell。
【9】of the city. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, the River Thames and so on. I hope all of you have a good t
【答案】present
【解析】句意:它能告诉你这个城市的过去和现在。这里是和past相对的。故答案为present。
【10】in this beautiful and lively city.
【答案】time
【解析】过得愉快是have a good time。故答案为time。
4. —I am going to Hainan Island in my summer holiday next month.
   
A.Glad to meet you.
B.Sorry to hear that.
C.See you later.
D.Have a good trip.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--下个月暑假的时候我将去海南岛。--祝你旅途愉快。A. Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴;  B. Sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过;C. See you later.再见;D. Have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快,故选D。
5. —Have a pleasant trip, Emma.
   
A.I’d love to.
B.Thank you.
C.I’m afraid not.
D.You are welcome.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:--Emma,祝你旅途愉快。--谢谢。A. I’d love to.我愿意;B. Thank you.谢谢;    C. I’m afraid not.恐怕不能;D. You are welcome.不用谢。当听到对方的祝福的时候,应该说:谢谢。故选B。
6. —I'm afraid there is a ghost in the tree, Daddy!
       . That's nothing but a bird.
A.Be careful
B.Come on
C.That's OK
D.You're welcome
【答案】B
【解析】句意:--爸爸,恐怕树上有一个鬼。--快点,就只有一只鸟没有什么了。A. Be careful小心;  B. Come on快点;C. That's OK没关系;    D. You're welcome不用谢。根据句意这里指鼓励对方做某事。故选B。
7. A.请根据句意及提示,写出所缺单词。
【1】The old man was ill, and he looked very _______ (虚弱的).
【答案】weak
【解析】句意:那位老人病了,他看起来很虚弱。空前有系动词look,所以这里应该用形容词。Weak形容词,虚弱的。故答案为:weak。
【2】If he comes to ask me, I will tell him how to _______ (答复)to the girl.
【答案】reply
【解析】句意:如果他来问我,我将告诉他如何答复那个女孩。疑问词+动词原形,reply to sb答复某人。故答案为:reply。
【3】The man likes drinking very much. It's u_______ for him to refuse(拒绝)a drink.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:那个人非常喜欢喝酒,对于他来说拒绝喝一次酒就是不寻常的。根据The man likes drinking very much可知,喜欢喝酒的人,拒绝喝酒是不寻常的。系动词is后应该用形容词,故答案为:unusual。
【4】The moon at that night was b_______ and beautiful.
【答案】bright
【解析】句意:那天晚上的月亮又亮又漂亮。and后是形容词,所以其前也应该用形容词,
根据常识晚上的月亮是亮的情况下才漂亮的。故答案为:bright 。
【5】We learned a lot about a_______ things in this unit.
【答案】amazing
【解析】句意:在这个单元我们学了一些令人吃惊的东西。amazed用来形容词某人感到吃惊;空格后things是物,所以用形容物的形容词,故答案为:amazing。
8. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】My _______ (foot) are longer than my father's.
【答案】feet
【解析】句意:我的脚比我爸爸的脚长。因为句子的谓语动词are是复数形式,所以句子的主语应该用复数形式。foot是单数形式,feet是复数形式。故答案为:feet。
【2】I'm real1y _______(surprise) that he remembered my birthday.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意:我很吃惊他竟然记得我的生日。因为空格前有系动词am,所以这里应该用形容词,表示人感到吃惊用surprised,表示令人吃惊的事情或物用surprising。故答案为:surprised。
【3】I think we will have a _______ (wonder)time there.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意:我认为我们将能在那里玩得开心。wonder是动词“纳闷”。空格后是名词,所以用形容词来修饰,wonderful是形容词,“好的”。故答案为:wonderful。
【4】The little boy was not old enough to look after _______( him) .
【答案】himself 
【解析】句意:那个小男孩年龄不大,不能照顾自己。因为句子的主语与look after的宾语是同一个人,所以空格处应该用反身代词,故答案为:himself。
【5】The radio says it will rain _______ (late)this afternoon.
【答案】later
【解析】句意:电台广播说今天下午的晚些时候会下雨。Late迟到的。这里应该用副词later后来。故答案为:later。
9. 旅途愉快英文Ⅴ.根据提示词语把汉语句子翻译成英语。(10分)
【1】在回家的路上,李雷像往常一样,把车开得很快。
________ ________,Li Lei drove his car fast on ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】Asusualhis wayhome
【解析】As usual像往常一样,可以独立使用,放在句首,后加逗号。在某人回家的路上:on one’s way home,因为句子的主语是he,所以这里one’s用对应的 his ,故答案为:(1). As    (2). usual    (3). his     (4). way    (5). home
【2】如果你英语上有什么困难,你可以向他求助。
If you have any difficulty with your English, you can ______ ______ ______ ______ .
【答案】ask himforhelp
【解析】短语ask sb for help向某人求助。情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为: (1). ask     (2). him    (3). for    (4). help
【3】这颗卫星是以一个中国人的名字命名的。( get name)
This moon ________ ________ ________________a Chinese.
【答案】gotitsnamefrom
【解析】短语get one’s name from从……得到名字。因为句子的主语This moon指物,它对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故答案为:(1). got    (2). its    (3). name    (4). from   
【4】窗户还开着,我忘了关了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , I forgot to close it.
【答案】Thewindow is stillopen
【解析】窗户还开着表示的是一种状态,所以用主系表结构,根据I forgot to close it可知,it代替上文的窗子,所以window是单数形式,过去忘了关窗子,导致的结果是现在窗子是开着的,open是形容词时,表示开着的这种状态。故答案为:(1). The    (2). window     (3). is     (4). still    (5). open
【5】他很古怪,他喜欢任何不寻常的东西。
He is ________ ________,he ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】very strangelikesanythingunusual
【解析】因为空格前有is,所以这里“奇怪”用形容词strange,副词修饰形容词,用very修饰strange,因为第一句用的是is,是一般现在时,所以第二句的谓语动词也用一般现在时,句子的主语he是第三人称单数,所以like用单数形式;anything用于肯定句中表示任何东西,用形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。unusual形容词,故答案为: (1). very     (2). strange    (3). likes    (4). anything    (5). unusual
10. Hello, everyone. My name is Judy. I live with my mother and father in a flat. The flat is
on the twelfth floor in a tall building. It has twenty-four floors in all. Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It’s about five miles away from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by underground every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only at weekends. He takes us to the country or the beach by car.
There is a bedroom for my mother and father, and another for me. We also have two more
bedrooms for guests. There is a study, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in our flat.
We don’t have a garden, but we have a small and lovely balcony. There are some plants there. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it’s very hot inside the flat. Our flat is not very big, but we are very happy in it.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?

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