景山公园,英文导游词
景山公园,英文导游词
篇一：北海公园英文导游词
北海公园BeihaiPark
Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometouse51GuideService,nowwearearrivingatBeihaiPark.
一、大门概况Briefintroduction
BeihaiParklocatedincentralBeijing,isoneoftheoldestandmostauthenticallypreservedimperialgardensinchina.ithasahistoryof1000years.
BeihaihasexistedthroughouttheLiao,Jin,stofthebuildingsnowstandingwereconstructedduringEmperorQianlong'sreignintheQingdynasty(1644-1911
a.d.).
Beihaiwasopenedtothepublicin1925andin1961itwasoneofthefirstimportantculturalsitesplacedunderprotectionbytheStatecouncil.Theparkoccupiesanareaof69hectaresincludinga39-hectarelake.inthegarden,pavilionsandtowersnestleamidthebeautifulsceneryoflakesandhills,grassandtrees.carryingonthetraditionsofgardenlandscapingofancientchina，
Beihaiisagemofgardenart.BeihaiParkinBeijingistheoldestandbest-preservedimperialgardeninchina.itwasfirstbuiltduringtheLiao
dynasty(916-1125),thenrebuiltanrenovatedcontinuallyduringtheJin(1115-1234),Yuan(1279-1368),ming(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynastiesthatfollowed,eventuallybecomingthebeautifullylandscapedgardenweseetoday.asapleasuregroundfortheimperialfamilywithintheimperialcity,BeihaiParkwasbuilttobemoremagnificentthananyimperialcomplexoutsidethecapital,includingtheSummerResortatchengdeinHebeiProvinceandthediaoyutaiimperialLodgeontheoutskirtsofBeijing.
BeihaiParkislocatedinthecenterofBeijingandcovers71.4hectares(176.5acres),halfofwhicharetakenupbywater.itbordersonzhongnanhai(centralandSouthSeasLake)inthesouth,Shichahai(TenTemplesLake)inthenorthandthewoodedJingshan(coalHill)intheeast.ThemajesticformerimperialPalaceliestothesoutheast.
ThedesignofBeihaiParkwasinspiredbyalegendarystory.RisingabovetheEastSea,thestorygoes,werethethreefairylandmountainsofPenlai,YingzhouandFangzhang.Theretheimmortalslivedandamiraculouspotionforlongevitycouldbefound.))sentpeopleovertheseatothemountainsinquest
ofthepotion,butallofthemfailedtofindit.Longingforimmortality,Emperorwudiorderedalargelake,whichhenamedTaiyeLake,dugbehindJianzhangPalaceinthecapitalcityofchang'an(nowXi'aninShaanxiProvince).Threeisletsmodeledafterthefairylandmountainswerecreatedinthelakefromtheearththatwasdugout.
Laterchineseemperorsalsobuiltlakeswithisletsneartheirpalacesinhopesoflivingforeverliketheimmortals.EmperorYangdioftheSuidynasty(reigned605-617)hadalakewithacircumferenceofmorethanadozenli(1liequals547yards)builtnearhispalaceinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thethreeisletsinthelaketoweredmorethan30meters(about100feet)high.EmperorsoftheTang(618-907)andSong(960-1279)dynastiesalldidthesame.Beihai,builtasanimperialgardenbehindthe
Forbiddencity,alsofollowedthispattern.Qiongdao(Jadeislet),Tuancheng(Roundcity)andXishan(RhinocerosHill)TerraceinBeihaiwereshapedtoresemblethethreefairylandmountains;andallthetowers,pavilions,odd-shapedrocksandcaves,aswellasthedewcollectorheldbyabronzeimmortallocatedonQiongdao,werecreatedoutofimaginationsfiredbythelegendarystory.
whentheLiaodynasty,foundedbytheQidansfromthenorth,
madeYanjing(nowBeijing)itssecondarycapitalin938,therewasavastlakeonthenortheasternoutskirtsofthecitycalledthe”GoldenSea.”itwasthelakethatwastobecomeBeihaiLake.inthemiddleofthelakewasasmallislandcalledYaoxu(Preciousislet),andthestructurebuiltonitwasreferredtoastheYaoxuimperialLodge.Thedaning(immenseTranquility)PalacecomplexwasbuiltaroundthelakebyEmperorShizongbetween1163and1179,aftertheJindynastydroveouttheLiaoandtookoverBeijing.Beforeconstructionofhispalacebegan,theemperorhungapictureofGengyueGarden,theSongdynastyimperialgardeninBianliang(onKaifenginHenanprovince),onascreenandorderedthathisgardenbelandscapedexactlythesameway.HechangethenameofYaoxutoQiongdaoanddecorateditwithTaihurocksremovedfromcomplexwereGuanghanPalace,orthePalaceinthemoon,andYaoguang(divineLight)Tower.
Beihairemainedanimperialpleasuregroundformorethan800years.inJindynasty,itwasnotedfortwoofitsscenicspots--Qiongdaochunyin(SpringshadeonJadeislet)andTaiyeQiufeng(autumnwindoverTaiyeLake).Theseweretwoofeightwell-knownscenicplacesinoldBeijing.
itwasaftertheJindynastythatBeihaibecamethenucleus
旅途愉快英文
ofBeijing.duringthereignofKublaiKhan,thefirstemperoroftheYuandynasty,Qiongdaowasexpandedthreetimes,renamedwanshou(Longevity)Hillandmadethecenterofdadu(Greatcapital,anamegiventoBeijingbythemongols).Thekhanvisitedthegardenoften,andheheldceremoniesonfestiveoccasions,receivedforeigndiplomatsandissueddecreesfromthere.HealsorenovatedGuanghanPalaceandmadeitthesceneofgrandreceptionsandbanquets.
duringthelastyearsoftheYuandynasty,pleasure-seekingEmperorShundi,lookingforawaytoamusehimself,hada40-meter-long(about130feet)dragonboatconstructedandmade16palacemaidsdressedlikelegendaryfairiessinganddanceforhimwhiletheboatsailedaroundthelake.

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