2022年甘肃定西中考英语试题
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Let's go.
7. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all!
8. A. I'm very well. B. He's fine. C. It's sunny.
9. A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck!
10. A. It must be Lily's. B. We're in China. C. They're blue.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What animals does Sam like best?
A. Monkeys.
B. Pandas.
C. Lions.
12. When will the football game start?
A. At 4: 30.
B. At 4: 00.
C. At 3: 30.
13. Who is Tina?
A. Daisy's mother.
B. Daisy's sister.
C. Daisy's cousin.
14. How is Betty's life in Gansu?
A. Just so so.
B. Great.
C. Too bad.
15. Why was David late for the meeting?
A. Because he's ill
B. Because he forgot the time.
C. Because his car didn't work.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. Where is the surprise party?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a park.
17. Will they be able to get to the party on time?
A. No way.
B. Yes, they probably will.
C. No, they won't.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She has a cold.
B. She is too stressed out.
C. She's got a stomachache.
19. How long has the woman been like that?
A. For over a week.
B. For about three days.
C. Since the day before.
20. What should the woman do?
A. Take the medicine once a day.
B. Drink only a little water.
C. Call the doctor if she's still sick the next week.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How is John Smith?
A. Very old.
B. Very weak.
C. Very well.
22. What does John Smith do?
A. A teacher.
B. A worker.
C. A driver.
23. How many children does Mr. Smith have?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
24. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents?
A. Because his school is too far away from the town.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he doesn't like his parents.
25. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family?
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. All of his children
第六节：听短文，
根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）
注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。
The earth has a special day. It is much like your
________. It is on________22nd.
The Earth Day 2022 Knowing more about the
importance of the________.
We…to help the earth！
·can keep the rivers, lakes and ponds clean, and ________water when washing dishes taking a bath or doing other things
·can plant more trees, and not cut them down at will
·mustn't ________ at school, at home or in the neighborhood
read more about how to protect it and tell it to others
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A
B. An
C. The
甘肃中考D. / C
【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。
2. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone
B. doorbell
C. clock
D. bike
A
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
3. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A. We
B. You
C. I
D. They
D
【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟妹。他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。
4. We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.
A. in the box
B. on the bed
C. beside the shelf
D. under the table
B
【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。
考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。
5. —This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
A
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信
你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
6. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at
B. cut up
C. put off
D. knock against
B
【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
7. — How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful
B. exciting
C. difficult
D. awful
D
【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选
D。
8. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. for
A
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9. — ________ do you exercise?
— Every day.
A. How long
B. Why
C. What time
D. How
often
D
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。
10. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. always
B. ever
C. hardly
D. usually
C
【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。
11. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea.
B. No way.
C. Enjoy yourself.
D. The same to you.
A
【详解】句意：——结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。
12. Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented
B. was invented
C. invent
D. is invented
B
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动
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