高中英语150组同义词、近义词
1.away from 除了…之外=aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own= (all) alonefor oneself 为自己3.be in possession of…拥有=be possessed of…= possess…= take possession of4.look after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= deal with… = attend to…5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B=think of A as B=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B6.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事7.have a liking for… 喜欢= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…8. to be frank with you,…坦白（跟你）说/老实说，…= frankly speaking, …= to tell you the truth,…= to be honest (with you), …9.feel at ease感到轻松 =feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease10.look out for…小心/注意…=watch out for…11.by no means 决不，绝不= not… by any means=not…at all=not …in the least=not …in the slightest=under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构12. burst into tears 突然大哭=burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然大笑=burst out laughing13.for nothing 免费=for free = free=without payment14.for the time bei
ng目前= for the present15.see to it + that从句 务必确定…=make sure + that从句=ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）
第 二 组16.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 因…而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 对…厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…17.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain18.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb= hold sb in high esteem19.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补= compensate for…（高考考过）20.the road to +名词 通往…之道= the key to +名词...的钥匙/答案21. How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？=How are you (doing)?22. on purpose 故意地=deliberately =intentionally23.be out of work 失业/不上班=be out of a job= the dot一分不差地/准时=to the minute = exactly25.by the minute 一分一秒地=minute by minute =each/every minute26.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment27.keep in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact with …=make contact with… =contact…28. come up with…想出/提出…（答案，主意等）=figure out…=hit on/upon29.make sb out to be 断言某人是…= think/maintain/assert that sb is30.make out
了解…= understand =take in31. What do you say to doing sth?做…你让我如何？=How/What about doing sth?32.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A33.for all… 尽管…=despite… = in spite of…34.be bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for= make for =start for=set off/out for35.be bound to + 名词 被绑在…上=be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to36.prefer to do + rather than do喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做=prefer to do + instead of doing
第 三 组37.for good 永远地；永久地=for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally = permanently38.wonder at 对…感到惊异=be amazed at39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…=as far as I know, …=so far as I know, …= to my knowledge, …= to my understanding, …be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对…有利的=for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与…合作cooperate with 与…合作42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施行= put…into action= carry out…put…in/into practice 将…付诸实行in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside… 存（钱等）=set aside… =save…44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make B’s acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45.buy sth for +钱 用多少钱买某物=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 以某价格
买某物=pay钱 for sthbuy sth for sb 买某物给某人（高考英语考过）= buy sb sth46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…= be unwilling to do sth=be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱=keep pace with=keep abreast of48.industrious 勤奋的=hardworking =diligent
第 四 组49.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal=be without one’s peer无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to +名词/代词 仅次于…50.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly =sharply= out of the blue= without warning51.cheat on sb 对某人不忠=be not faithful to sb52. learn…by heart将…背起来（可以是默记）=memorize注：recite 指发声背出53. go on with 继续从事=get on with =continue (with)54. at one’s leisure 在某人空闲/有空时=in one’s free/spare timeleisure 闲暇，空闲55e across 无意间发现…= happen on =encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sb57e to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.be in charge of 负责…= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）= take responsibility for…（对/为…负责）be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于=owing to =on account o
present的同义词f = due to61.bring on 导致/引起=bring about = lead to = lead up to=contribute to =cause=result in (result from…起因于…)62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of… 随着…的到来= with the approaching of…
第 五 组64.on the contrary 相反地 （多置于句首）= instead65.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping66. with a view to doing sth为了从事/为了做某事=with an eye to doing sth=for the purpose of + doing sth= in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth …的解决方法the answer to sth …的答案68.in place of 取代…=instead of69.identify with… 同情…，认同…70.be particular about 对…挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查…= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask for sb74. look forward to +名词/代词/doing期待…=expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about… 热衷于…= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做…= be able to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对…开玩笑=make fun of=play jokes/a joke on sb= play tricks/a trick on sb80.at heart 心地上，本
质上=by nature81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事
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