专升本考试时间河南河南专升本2011年专业英语考试真题（上）
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The dentist has decided to _______ the girl’s bad tooth.
A. draw B. extract C.dig D. pull
2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _______ to apply for it.
A. qualified B. competent C. competitive D. diligent
3. All the students were _______by the _______speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired；inspired B. inspiring；inspiring
C. inspired；inspiring D. inspiring；inspired
4. Techniques to _______ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A. convert B. utilize C. receive D. store
Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The dentist has decided to _______ the girl’s bad tooth.
A. draw B. extract C.dig D. pull
2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _______ to apply for it.
A. qualified B. competent C. competitive D. diligent
3. All the students were _______by the _______speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired；inspired B. inspiring；inspiring
C. inspired；inspiring D. inspiring；inspired
4. Techniques to _______ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A. convert B. utilize C. receive D. store
5. The construction of the railway is said to _______.
A. resumed B.have been terminated
C. suspended D. re scheduled
6. The latest car model _______ many new improvements.
A. embodies B. consists of C. Makes up D. marks
7. The two countries have _______ relations with each other.
A. broken off B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down
8. “ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None _______ I know of.”
A. that B. which C.what D. how
9. Under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. will China be B. China will be C. China is D.shall China be
10. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field.
A. where there is a B.wherever there is a
C. where there is D. when there is
11. The doctor suggested that he _______ there.
A. resumed B.have been terminated
C. suspended D. re scheduled
6. The latest car model _______ many new improvements.
A. embodies B. consists of C. Makes up D. marks
7. The two countries have _______ relations with each other.
A. broken off B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down
8. “ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None _______ I know of.”
A. that B. which C.what D. how
9. Under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. will China be B. China will be C. China is D.shall China be
10. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field.
A. where there is a B.wherever there is a
C. where there is D. when there is
11. The doctor suggested that he _______ there.
A. not to go B. hadn’t gone C. not go D. wouldn’t go
12. _______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days.
A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as
13. _______ that the earth was flat?
A. Used it to be thought B.Used to it be thought
C. Does it used to be thought D. Did it used to bethought
14. We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holiday _______you realized how quickly the days passed.
A. on which B. until C. In which D. that
15. Anesthetics are used _______ insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.
A. the cause B. to cause C. cause of D. causing
16. I had intended _______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.
A. to visit B. visiting C. to have visited D. having visited
17. What he described as a _______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
12. _______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days.
A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as
13. _______ that the earth was flat?
A. Used it to be thought B.Used to it be thought
C. Does it used to be thought D. Did it used to bethought
14. We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holiday _______you realized how quickly the days passed.
A. on which B. until C. In which D. that
15. Anesthetics are used _______ insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.
A. the cause B. to cause C. cause of D. causing
16. I had intended _______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.
A. to visit B. visiting C. to have visited D. having visited
17. What he described as a _______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A. common B. plain C. just D. mere
18. This year will be difficult for this organization because it _______.
A. had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last year
B. has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last year
C. has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last year
D. has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year
19. “How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?” “I _______ from the start.”
A. looked him through B. saw through him
C. looked forward to him D.saw him through
20. He apologized for _______ to come.
A. his being not able B. not his being able
C. his being able not D. his not being able
21. He didn’t allow _______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_______ at all.
A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; smoking D.smoking; smoking
18. This year will be difficult for this organization because it _______.
A. had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last year
B. has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last year
C. has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last year
D. has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year
19. “How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?” “I _______ from the start.”
A. looked him through B. saw through him
C. looked forward to him D.saw him through
20. He apologized for _______ to come.
A. his being not able B. not his being able
C. his being able not D. his not being able
21. He didn’t allow _______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_______ at all.
A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; smoking D.smoking; smoking
22. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but _______.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting
23. I don’t think he cares, _______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. do you D.don’t you
24. He is _______ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.
A. the only one B. only one C. one D. a
25. To play safe, I deposit money in banks _______ invest it in companies without a good financial record.
A. other than B. better than C. rather than D. more than
26. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big_______ of feet.
A. couple B. size C. number D. pair
27. “Does he speak English or Russian?”
“He doesn’t speak _______.”
A. either B. neither C. all &
A. wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting
23. I don’t think he cares, _______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. do you D.don’t you
24. He is _______ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.
A. the only one B. only one C. one D. a
25. To play safe, I deposit money in banks _______ invest it in companies without a good financial record.
A. other than B. better than C. rather than D. more than
26. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big_______ of feet.
A. couple B. size C. number D. pair
27. “Does he speak English or Russian?”
“He doesn’t speak _______.”
A. either B. neither C. all &
28. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind _______ the windows.
A. my opening B. I open C. me to open D. for me to open
29. How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a _______?
A. speed B. worry C.hastening D. hurry
30. This English novel _______ more easily than that one.
A. reads B. to be read C. is read D. Will be read
A. my opening B. I open C. me to open D. for me to open
29. How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a _______?
A. speed B. worry C.hastening D. hurry
30. This English novel _______ more easily than that one.
A. reads B. to be read C. is read D. Will be read
二．Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one of the most tasty foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. And there are thousands of different varieties. In th
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one of the most tasty foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. And there are thousands of different varieties. In th
e United States alone, there are several hundred types of apples.
In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten all over the world.
Next come the subtropical fruits. The most important of these are the citrus (柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges,tangerines (柑橘), limes (酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives.
The last group comes from the temperate zone. In this group are pears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kinds of berries fit this group, too.Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids, salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat, the healthier they become.
31. Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most _______.
A. colorful B. healthful C.delicious D. Both B and C
32. Pineapples are grown in _______ climate.
In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten all over the world.
Next come the subtropical fruits. The most important of these are the citrus (柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges,tangerines (柑橘), limes (酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives.
The last group comes from the temperate zone. In this group are pears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kinds of berries fit this group, too.Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids, salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat, the healthier they become.
31. Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most _______.
A. colorful B. healthful C.delicious D. Both B and C
32. Pineapples are grown in _______ climate.
A. cold and dry B. hot and humid C. snowy and wet D. mild and dry
33. Among the following, _______ belong to citrus fruits.
A. tangerines B. pineapples C. grapes D. apples
34. Strawberries probably belong to _______.
A. tropical fruits B. subtropical fruits C. temperate fruits D. None of the above
35. Fruits are popular because they are easy to _______.
A. plant B. digest C.serve D. taste
Most people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. Our civilization is decadent (堕落的) and our language — so the argument runs — must inevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is a sentimental archaism (拟古), like preferring candles to electric light or handsome cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is
33. Among the following, _______ belong to citrus fruits.
A. tangerines B. pineapples C. grapes D. apples
34. Strawberries probably belong to _______.
A. tropical fruits B. subtropical fruits C. temperate fruits D. None of the above
35. Fruits are popular because they are easy to _______.
A. plant B. digest C.serve D. taste
Most people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. Our civilization is decadent (堕落的) and our language — so the argument runs — must inevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is a sentimental archaism (拟古), like preferring candles to electric light or handsome cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is
a natural growth and not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.
Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and soon indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political revival: so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.
36. Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because __
Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and soon indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political revival: so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.
36. Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because __
_____.
A. it has been bad for a long time
B. we live in a decadent civilization
C. there are too many bad writers
D. people are too lazy to change their bad habits
37. The word “slovenliness” in the second paragraph most probably means_______.
A. slow development B. careless use
C. widespread D. original influence
38. The author believes that _______.
A. it is now too late to do anything about the problem
B. the decline in the language can be stopped
C. language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposes
D. the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped
39. The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be _______.
A. it has been bad for a long time
B. we live in a decadent civilization
C. there are too many bad writers
D. people are too lazy to change their bad habits
37. The word “slovenliness” in the second paragraph most probably means_______.
A. slow development B. careless use
C. widespread D. original influence
38. The author believes that _______.
A. it is now too late to do anything about the problem
B. the decline in the language can be stopped
C. language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposes
D. the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped
39. The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be _______.
A. getting rid of bad habits B. clear thinking
C. avoiding being foolish about it D. the fight against bad English
40. It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A. both professional writers and all other people should fight against bad English
B. professional writers are especially responsible for better language habits
C. bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming ugly
D. any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolish
Reading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. There is another large reservoir which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain. The information from these quarters differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part ― the explanations of why things happen ― is frequently quite fantastic. But the demonstratio
C. avoiding being foolish about it D. the fight against bad English
40. It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A. both professional writers and all other people should fight against bad English
B. professional writers are especially responsible for better language habits
C. bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming ugly
D. any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolish
Reading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. There is another large reservoir which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain. The information from these quarters differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part ― the explanations of why things happen ― is frequently quite fantastic. But the demonstratio
n and report of what happens, and how it happens, are sound even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college student will learn,in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman,so can he.
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to explore, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild weeds. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.
41. The phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” in paragraph 2 refers to_______ .
A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plants
C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of traditional practices
42. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to explore, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild weeds. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.
41. The phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” in paragraph 2 refers to_______ .
A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plants
C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of traditional practices
42. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds.
B. Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.
C. The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen.
D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.
43. From this passage we can infer that _______ .
A. we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the college
B. schools and books are not the only access to knowledge
C. scientific discoveries are based on personal experience
D. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge
44. The author advises the college student to _______ .
A. be ill concealed toward the craftsman
B. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms
C. learn the craftsman’s experience with a critical eye
D. obtain the craftsman’s experience without rejection
45. The main idea of this passage is about _______ .
B. Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.
C. The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen.
D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.
43. From this passage we can infer that _______ .
A. we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the college
B. schools and books are not the only access to knowledge
C. scientific discoveries are based on personal experience
D. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge
44. The author advises the college student to _______ .
A. be ill concealed toward the craftsman
B. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms
C. learn the craftsman’s experience with a critical eye
D. obtain the craftsman’s experience without rejection
45. The main idea of this passage is about _______ .
A. what to learn from the parents B. how to acquire knowledge
C. why to learn from the craftsman D. how to deal with experience
C. why to learn from the craftsman D. how to deal with experience
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