2023年全国高考甲卷英语真题(解析版)
2023年全国高考甲卷英语真题（解析版）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the book store.
B.In the register office.
C.In the dorm building.
2.What is the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A.Do some gardening.
B.Have a barbecue.
C.Go fishing.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A new office.
B.A change of their jobs.
C.A former colleague.
5.What do we know about Andrew?
A.He’s optimistic.
B.He’s active.
C.He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
全国高考最高分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A.The bedroom.
B.The sitting room.
C.The kitchen.
7.What does the woman suggest they do next?
A.Go to another agency.
B.See some other flats.
C.Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing?
A.He’s making a phone call.
B.He’s chairing a meeting.
C.He’s hosting a program.
9.What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A.Lack of medical support.
B.Inconvenience of communication.
C.Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What position does the man apply for?
A.A salesperson.
B.An engineer.
C.An accountant.
11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A.The company culture.
B.The free accommodations.
C.The competitive pay.
12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A.Interpersonal relationships.
B.Quality-quantity balance.
C.Unplanned happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A.Hopeful.
B.Grateful.
C.Doubtful.
14.What was Robert like before he was9years old?
A.He had wild imagination.
B.He enjoyed sports.
C.He loved science.
15.What did Robert’s father do?
A.A teacher.
B.A coach.
C.A librarian.
16.What helped Robert become a writer?
A.Writing daily.
B.Listening to stories.
C.Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in1986?
A.In Moscow.
B.In Chelyabinsk.
C.In Berlin.
18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at10?
A.It inspired many young musicians.
B.It was the music event of his dreams.
C.It was a life-changing experience.
19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A.Rock music.
B.Pop music.
C.Classical music.
20.What does Maxim value most in young players’performance?
A.Expressiveness.
B.Smoothness.
C.Completeness.
第一部分
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B10.C 11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top10of the word’s50best restaurants list. Head Chef David Tho
mpson,who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.tan
Bo.tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates“Asia’s50best restaurants”list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-sto
ry colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.tan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
3.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】1.C  2.B  3.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大
都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club 下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.(Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six, Terri,now26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with£5in pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around£823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in paragraph1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
5.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her£5a day?
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.

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