精品解析:2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题(解析版)
武威市2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试
英语试卷
听力部分
.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A.     B.     C.     D.     E.
1. ________        2. ________        3. ________        4. ________        5. ________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, please.        B. Have fun.            C. Let’s go.
7. A. Here you are.        B. Sorry to hear that.    C. Not at all!
8. A. I’m very well.        B. He’s fine.            C. It’s sunny.
9. A. I have no idea.    B. My pleasure.        C. Good luck!
10. A. It must be Lily’s.    B. We’re in China.        C. They’re blue.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What animals does Sam like best?
A. Monkeys.            B. Pandas.            C. Lions.
12. When will the football game start?
A. At 4:30.            B. At 4:00.            C. At 3:30.
13. Who is Tina?
A. Daisy’s mother.        B. Daisy’s sister.        C. Daisy’s cousin.
14. How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A. Just so so.            B. Great.                C. Too bad.
15. Why was David late for the meeting?
A. Because he’s ill.
B. Because he forgot the time.
C. Because his car didn’t work.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. How is John Smith?
A. Very old.            B. Very weak.            C. Very well.
17. What does John Smith do?
A. A teacher.            B. A worker.            C. A driver.
18. How many children does Mr. Smith have?
A. 4.                    B. 5.                    C. 6.
19. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents?
A. Because his school is too far away from the town.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he doesn’t like his parents.
20. Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family?
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. All of his children.
笔试部分
.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A    B. An    C. The    D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
万圣节是几月几日2022年【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。
2. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone    B. doorbell    C. clock    D. bike
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
3. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A. We    B. You    C. I    D. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些是我的堂兄弟妹。 他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们;you你们;I我;they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空应填人称代词they,故选D。
4. We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.
A. in the box    B. on the bed    C. beside the shelf    D. under the table
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。
考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里;on the bed在床上;beside the shelf在架子旁边;under the table在桌子下面;根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知,玩具熊在床上,故选B。
5. —This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first    B. second    C. third    D. fourth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知,这是第一次参观长城,故选A。
6. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at    B. cut up    C. put off    D. knock against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;cut up切碎;put off推迟;knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知,是切碎鸡肉做汤,故选B。
7. — How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful    B. exciting    C. difficult    D. awful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那家新餐馆怎么样?——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的;根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕,故选D。
8. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A. but    B. and    C. or    D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗?
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
9. — ________ do you exercise?
— Every day.
A. How long    B. Why    C. What time    D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;Why为什么;What time几点;How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知,此处对频率进行提问,故选D。
10. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.

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