八年级上Unit1—Unit3
一．重点短语：
< weekends
< weekdays
3.as for
< eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
< good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet14.for exa
mple15.at the moment16.be sorry to bike riding18.take walks=go for walk19.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country 22.take sth with sb23.depend on24.host family25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about back to school8.a balance of29.kind of
二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try的用法:
1).try to do sth尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on试穿have a try试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although /though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet, still连用。
考点4.finish doing sth结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide的用法:
1).decide to do sth决定干某事
2).decide not do sth决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be+adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth= Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
1.take the subway
2.all over/around the world.be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor7.have a piano lesson8.the day after tomorrow9.keep quiet /be quiet10e over to11.be free=have time12.in some ways1
3.look the same1
4.in common1
5.do the same things as sb.1
6.use sth to do sth1
7.begin with1
8.in one’s free time1
9.the bus/train/subway station 20.ans of transportation22.all kinds of23.depend to concert25.keep quiet26.primary school
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to …=go to …by train
take the bus to …=go to …by bus
2).fly to …= go to … by plane /air
walk to ….= go to …on foot
ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离+from +
B = It’s+距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点“离开某地”
2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not= not all“并非都”部分否定
注：not与all /both /every …..连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of许多= a lot of /many ,
number前可用large /small来修饰，a large /
small number of …..作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth忙于干某事
3).be busy的反义词组be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and
B. /
healthylifestyleC. but
D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat：打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb
2).win：赢后面接比赛的项目（race, game , match , prize …..）
3).lose：输lose to sb输给某人lose sth输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.考点14.do you think作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good
B.What good
C. How a good
D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t连用
2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy
it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen t o …仔细倾听强调听的过程
2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果
3).sound ….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A +形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B
= B +形容词的比较级+ than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级（上）Unit7---Unit9
一．重点短语：
1.turn on/off/up/down
2.cut up
3.mix up
4.pour…into…
5.add…to…
6.hang out
7.watch a dolphin show
8.at the end of
9.take a class/ have a class10.sleep for my next off13.in my opinion14.in the future15.free time16.be born17.ice skating18.a piece of music19.win first prize20. teaspoon of22.a slice of23.take a photo/ one’s autograph25.have a wet27.have a party28.at the age of 29.because of30.at the same time
二．考点归纳：
考点1.finally的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考点2.turn on / open的区别：
1.turn on：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点3.into/ in的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考点5.called的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth的区别
1.see sb do sth ：看见某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点7.at the age of的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考点8.take part in / join的区别：
1.take part in表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in ….表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考点9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety .
考点10.because / because of的区别：
1.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。
2.because of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
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