过去完成时的句子大全
过去完成时的句子大全
过去完成时的句子大全
篇一:思马得英语100个句子搞定英语语法When I arrived she had just left.
我到达的时候,她刚刚离开。
语法分析:过去完成时表示过去某时前某事已经发生,可以说是过去的过去。
I heard that he made an important discovery.
我听说他有了一个重要的发现。
语法分析:过去完成时常用在宾语从句中,尤其用在间接引语中。
As soon as she had done it, she kne it as a mistake.
她刚一动手就知道做错了。
语法分析:在状语从句中,也用过去完成时。
I had intended to e over to see you, but as prevented from doing so.
我原打算过来看你,但受阻未来成。
语法分析:有些词如hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, ant以及think等有时用过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而未做,曾经设想而未实现的事。
He got here before I had got up.
我还未起床,他就来了。
语法分析:before之后可用过去完成时,表示一个过去未完成或未
能来得及完成的动作,这个动作发生的时间迟于主句动作发生的时间。
We ould get into trouble as soon as the gas had run out.
汽油一用完,我们就会陷入困境。
语法分析:在时间和条件状语从句中,过去完成时可大体过去将来完成时。
<;巩固练习>
She told me that she ______ her glasses yesterday.
The bell rang before I ______ my paper.
I _____ that he had died at least to years ago.
I _____ to enter a university, but didn't.
The concert as more successful than she _____.
She ore the necklace her mother _____ her.
When he _____ his song he sat don.
She told me that she _____ me since she as a child.
<;参考答案>
had broken  had pleted  has thought  had hoped  had thought  had left  had sung  had knon篇二:过去完成时的用法总结及练
习题附答案定义
过去完成时
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.  ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had. 否定回答:No,主语+had not .    ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句?
基本用法
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如:By nine o’clock last night, e had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
例如: I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes hen a bus finally came.    当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。
He said he had orked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。
例如: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
I didn’t kno a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.
我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如: I returned the book that I had borroed.  我已归还了我借的书。  She found the key that she had lost.  她丢失的钥匙到了。
过去完成时常常用在told,said,kne,heard,thought等动词后的宾
语从句中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
例如: He said that he had knon her ell.  他说他很熟悉她。
I thought I had sent the letter a eek before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
如hen,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的
例如: When I oke up, it had already stopped raining.  我醒来时雨已停了。She didn’t go to bed until she had finished
her ork. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after 的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
例如: After he arrived in England, Marx orked hard to improve his English.    马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平。
动词think, ant, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
例如: They had anted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。
We had hoped to be able to e and see you . 我们本来希望能来看看你。
过去完成时还可用在hardly…hen…, no sooner…than…, It as the first time + 过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,以过去时间为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。
比较:I have learned 1000 English ords so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 I had learned 1000 English ords till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。— I'm sorry to keep you aiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
—Oh, not at all. I have been here only a fe minutes.没什么,我只等了几分钟。
二、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但在使用时应注意以下几点:
1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。比较:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时,谓语动词动作发生的时间
先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的则用一
般过去时。
She as very happy. Her hole family ere pleased ith her, too.
She had just on the first in the position petition.
昨天已成过去3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时
间顺序,只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外,在 before ,
after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出
时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening
paper.
过去完成时专项练习
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ the house before e ______________ in.
2. That rich old man _____________ a ill before he _____________
the map of the country before they ________ before the
policemen_______  all the lights before I ____________ to bed.
6. Paul __________ out ith Jane after he __________  a phone
call.
7. Tom __________ he ___________ the book tice.
8. Our plan ____________ because e _____________ a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ speaking, he _____________
lunch hen I ________________to their house.
11.When I ______________at the station, he
____________________about 4000 English ords by the end of last
term.
13. I aited until he _______________his homeork.
14. We ere surprised at hat she ________already ______
15.She ____________to Qingdao because she ________________
there before.
16. He ______________you the nes yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________the book to the

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。