过去完成时中考真题经典
过去完成时中考真题经典
    过去完成时中考真题经典
    一、初中英语过去完成时
    1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
    A. has, finished
    B. have, finished
    C. had, finished
    D. will, finish
    C
    题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。
    注意时间状语,很容易选出。
    2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
    A. to have
    B. having
    C. have
    D. has
    A
    句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
    注意时态一致,
    3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
    A. got to; has begun
    B. arrived at; has been on
    C. reached; had begun
    D. hurried to; had been on
    D
    这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
    要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
    4.― What do you think of the young lady?
    ― She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
    A. has put
    B. put
    C. had put
    D. would put
    C
    句意:――你认为这位小怎样?――她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
    考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
    5.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
    A. have forgotten
    B. had forgotten
    C. have left
    D. had left
    D
    句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time:到。时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到。的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.:把。落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。
    此题考查过去完成时的用法。
    6.He said that ________.
    A. he has finished his work already
    B. he had finished his work already
    C. has he finished his work already
    D. had he finished his work already
    B
    句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
    考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
    7.The film when I got there.
    A. was on
    B. has been on
    C. had begun
    D. has begun
    C
    题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.
    此题考查过去完成时。
    8.―I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
    ―Thank you.
    A. didn't
    B. don't
    C. can't
    A
    句意:――我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。――谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。
    9.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
    A. lying; laid
昨天已成过去    B. lying; lay
    C. lay; lain
    D. lied; lied
    A
    句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

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