山东高考英语二模拟试题
2021年山东省高考英语二模拟试题
一、听力理解(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man's car?
A. It's better. B. It's broken down. C. It's her car.
2. When is the party?
A. Tonight. B. Next weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.
3. How much does the man want to save?
A. $1000. B. $2000. C. $3000.
4. What will the woman do at the weekend?
A. Go skiing. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking.
5. Where does the man suggest going for dinner?
A. The new French restaurant. B. The Italian one. C. The Chinese restaurant.
第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。
6. When is Mary's birthday?
A. June 9th. B. June 6th. C. June 5th.
7. What does the man want to arrange for Mary's birthday?
A. A surprise party. B. A small gift. C. A weekend trip.
听第7段材料,回答第8和9题。
8. How long has the man been painting?
A. Since he was 25. B. Since he was 32. C. Since he retired.
9. Why does the man want to learn piano?
A. To keep his mind sharp. B. To make money. C. To entertain his family.
听第8段材料,回答第10和11题。
10. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a school.
11. What does the man want to learn from the woman?
A. How to read faster. B. How to write emails. C. How to improve English.
听第9段材料,回答第12和13题。
12. How many students are talking about their New Year's plans?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. What does the girl suggest doing at Christmas?
A. Having a party. B. Going skiing. C. Traveling abroad.
听第10段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How long will the concert last?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
15. Who is the concert for?
A. The patients. B. The doctors. C. The volunteers.
16. Where should people go for more information?
A. The hospital website. B. The local news. C. The radio.
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Growing Plants on Mars
The first phase of the project Mars One (2011-2015) established the requirements for ; planting the first four seeds on Mars in 2021. Our challenge started out learning how to grow plants in Mars-like soil as our local nursery didn't have the right kind of ground to simulate Mars. Our Mars soil comes from a natural mix that has the same spectrum (光谱) of similar minerals (矿物) as Mars. This Mars sand gets mixed with Scott Base soil and water. Although Scott Base soil is a very poor one, the
Mars-like soil proved to be as good, and sometimes better than the Scott Base soil.
Product Testing
After having monitored the controls against the growing plants on Earth, our radishes were harvested, dried and tested. These radishes were found to be "food fit" and at no stage during the containment period were harmful germs present. The atmospheric (大气的) control was a major challenge, and while we were able to control certain aspects of atmosphere, control of these erased by certain Regolith (火星壤层) chemicals and our Carbon Dioxide (二氧化碳) levels together with our water Kings made for wonderful fast-tracking growth.
Care for the Growing Plants
Atmospheric experiments have been building up since January 2016 in Canterbury center. Our two crucial experiments now are the air outside of our village and out atmosphere that is building up in the main plant room. Aimed at reaching Mars-like conditions, the air from the outside station was pumped into our laboratory by Computer, based on our existing conditions inside the laboratory itself. A control on this happening informs us how successf
ul we could be on Mars.
17. What did the project Mars One establish in the first place?
A. Planting the first radishes on Mars. B. Growing plants in Mars soil like ground.
C. Making requirements for growing plants on Mars. D. Learning to grow plants in Mars-like ground.
18. What was the result of the sand sent from Mars mixed with Scott Base soil and water?
A. It was worse than the Scott Base soil. B. It was better than the Scott Base soil.
C. It was the same as the Scott Base soil. D. It was a worse mixture than Scott Base soil.
19. During the containment period, harmful germs _______________.
A. were found in the radishes B. were found in the pressured places
C. were harmful to experimenters D. were not found in the radishes
20. According to the passage, what was a major challenge while growing plants on Mars?
A. Atmospheric control. B. Building Mars-like conditions. C. Getting natural mix of Mars sand.
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