上海市徐汇区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
短文选词填空
2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．tightly B．force C．poor D．covers E. good |
Dog owners often believe that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Those with heavy bodies, short legs or short noses are often ___36__ swimmers. In order for them to keep their nose and mouth above water, they must put their head upwards, which points their back end downwards; making them almost vertical (垂直的) in the water. Most dogs need to be taught how to swim. To do this, get in the water with them an
d support them under the stomach until they get the skill of using all four legs to drive themselves. Don’t __37___ your dog if they are not comfortable, and always start in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.
If you have a swimming pool, be sure it is ___38___ fenced not only for people, but also for dogs. Dogs can squeeze through pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown. Make sure that pool __39___ are safe as dogs can get trapped underneath them. Always watch your pet at a swimming pool, just as you would with children.
A．appearance B．local C．loved D．afford E. creation |
Pizza is popular worldwide. The oven-baked flatbread topped with tomato sauce, cheese and a variety of toppings, is one of the world’s most ___40___ foods. According to Scott from New York, “It’s portable, inexpensive, and it tastes great!”Although many believe pizza
first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ago, a form of pizza can be traced back to ancient times, eaten by people on the move or those who couldn’t ___41___ a plate.
A royal visit to Naples, Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever. Tired of the rich French dishes at every meal, the King and the Queen asked for some __42___ food instead.
With the invention of fridges and freezers, the need for convenient foods grew. The popularity of pizzas started with the ___43___ of home delivery. Today’s pizzas are different from those served to the King and the Queen long long before. Pizzas we have today are not the huge, heavily topped pies.
2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．amazing B．surprise C．responsible D．required E.effectively |
How is your memory? Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to remember—from where we left our car keys to how we walk. However, it’s no ____36____ that sometimes we are forgetful.Memory allows the brain to store and get information back when ____37____. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is ____38____, but why do we still forget things?
It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory ____39____怎样选狗, maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it unimportant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.
A．environments B．detail C．especially D．fail E.appearance |
But sometimes even our short-term memory can ____40____ us. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is calle
d “The Doorway Effect”. It takes place because we change both physical and mental ____41____, moving to a different room and thinking about different things.So, if you have a very bad memory, it could be because you have to much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, ___42____ when we are over 50 years old. That’s when we’re at more risk of getting brain diseases.
However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It is unnecessary for us to remember every ____43____ of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!
2021年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
二、短文选词填空
A．properly B．victory C．explore D．existed E. contained |
Lighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighth
ouses can be an interesting place to visit. ___16___ , and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure that it was always working __17__ . Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.
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