国际音标(完整版)
国际音标(完整版)
1.音节中有一个元音字母;
2.元音字母后面紧跟一个或多个辅音字母。
在闭音节中,如果重音落在元音字母上,则称为重读闭音节。例如:cat [kæt] 中的 [æ] 就是重读闭音节。在英语中,重读闭音节的发音比其他音节更为强烈和明显。
规则动词以及以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词。
闭音节是指以一个辅音字母(r除外)结尾,中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例如,desk和big都是闭音节。需要注意的是,元音字母在闭音节中读它们的短音,如a读作[æ],e读作[e],i读作[ i ],o读作[ɔ],u读作[u]或[ʌ]等。如果闭音节重读,就叫重读闭音节。重读闭音节必须是重读音节,中间只有一个元音字母,而最后只有一个辅音字母,元音字母发短元音。
在单词变形时,需要特别注意几点。例如,什么时候双写末字母加-ed或-ing?答案是重读闭音节。需要注意的是,以-r音节结尾的词,虽然不是闭音节,但如果是重读音节,也要双写r字母,再加-ed,如prefer—preferred;refer—referred。
另外,什么时候去e加ing?以不发音字母e结尾的动词,需要去e,再加ing。需要注意的是,以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加—d,如live—lived,hope—hoped。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,需要变y为i再加—ed,如study—studied,cry—cried。以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed,如played,enjoyed,stayed,destroyed。
最后,需要注意动词ing形式和加ed双写的情况。动词ing形式双写的有sit、put、get。begin、swim、prefer、travel、run、set、shut、spit、split、dig、cut、win等。drop、fit、prefer、permit、travel(travel可双写也可不双写),还有规则动词以及以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词。
常见字母组合的音标
ei]
国际音标发音软件这个音标通常由ay、ai、ey、ei、ea等字母组合表示。例如,way、say、play、pay、may、lay等单词中都含有这个音标。
ɪ:]
这个音标通常由ea、ee、ie等字母组合表示。例如,eat、clean、sea、XXX、XXX、leave、please、peach、meat、leaf、weak等单词中都含有这个音标。
e]
这个音标通常由ea、ai等字母组合表示。例如,bread、head、headmaster、sweater、sweat、tie、pie、lie、die等单词中都含有这个音标。
ou]
这个音标通常由ow、oa等字母组合表示。例如,yellow、XXX、bowl、window、show、know、row、boat等单词中都含有这个音标。
dʒu:]
这个音标通常由ui、ew等字母组合表示。例如,suit、fruit、juice、two、few、new等单词中都含有这个音标。
u:]
这个音标通常由ue、ui等字母组合表示。例如,Sue、blue、glue、fruit、juice、suit等单词中都含有这个音标。
The English language is full of different vowel sounds。each with their own unique XXX's take a look at some of the most common ones.
The "oo" sound can be found in words like moon。zoo。and food。It can also be found in XXX of this sound is "u," as in put。full。and pull。Finally。there's the "oo" sound found in words like book。foot。and wool.
The "ar" sound is found in words like car。park。and class。It can also be found in words like hard。farm。and card。Another n of this sound is "or," as in morning。fork。and horse。There's also "al," which is found in the word small。and "our," which is found in the word four.
The "au" sound is found in words like August。naughty。and autumn。Another similar sound is "aw," as in paw。draw。and strawberry。Then there's the "oi" sound found in wor
ds like coin。oil。and noise。It can also be found in words like XXX。there's "oy," which is found in words like boy。toy。and destroy.
The "er" sound is found in words like her。sister。and winter。It can also be found in words like marker。mother。and rubber。Another n of this sound is "ir," as in birthday。dirty。and bird。Then there's "ur," which is found in words like turn。fur。and nurse。Finally。there's "or," which is found in the word work。and "ear," which is found in the word learn.

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