国际音标(IPA)&KK音标对照表详细版
IPA &KK 对照表
IPA:国际音标 48 个 元音:20个,辅音:28个
区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ (K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。
发音口形
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
              IPA新旧
KK
备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音(KK中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。
i:
i
紧,长衣,↘,面带微笑
e, ee, ea, ie,ei, ey, eo,
me, he, see, bee , sea, piece, field, receive, receipt, key, people
前元音
І/ i
i
轻,短I,↘,唇微张开
i, y, e,ee,
sit, big, six, happy, city, decide, committee
u:
u
紧,长乌,←,圆唇外突
oo, o, oe, ou, u, ue, ui, ew 
cool, food, spoon, do, who, shoe, true, fruit, juice, chew, brew, 
后元音
ʊ/ u
υ
轻,短ʊ,←,稍圆且松
o, u,oo, ou,
wolf, woman , put, sugar, look, good, could,
ɔ:
ɔ
紧,长喔,←,唇小圆突
a, au, ou, aw,
Water, call, author, ought, bought, law, saw
ɔr
短喔的儿化音,←
our, or, ore,oor, oar
four, lord, more, store, door, board
ɒ
ɔ/ɑ
轻,短喔,←,唇小圆突
o, a, ou, ow, au
hot, wash, want, cough, knowledge, because
З:/ə:
ɝ
重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌
ir, ur, ear, or, er
bird, turn, learn, work,teacher
中元音
ə
ɚ
轻读卷舌音,前舌由平向卷
er, or, ar, ure,
pleasure, teacher, actor, dollar
ə
轻读或弱读,“饿”音
u, iou, o, a, I
album 'ælbəm, ago, delicious dɪˈlɪʃəs, today, direct
ɑ:
ɑr
ɑ的二声的儿话音
ar, ear,
heart, farm, car
后元音
ɑ
紧,啊音,
a, al, au,
calm bath, pass, half, calm, laugh, aunt,
ʌ
ʌ
轻 ↘ 短啊四声 唇微开向两边
u, o, ou, oo,
luck, love, trouble, flood
中元音
eI /ei
e
口由半开到合  嘴角咧到耳朵
a, ay, ea, ey, ai,
say, eight, cake, great, rain
合口双元音
e
ε
小开口45度音
e, a, ea, ay, ai, ie 
set, many, head,says, said, friend
前元音
æ
æ
紧,↘,嘴张大,嘴角向两边
a, fat
双元音
aI /ɑi
ɑı
饱满“阿姨”音 口由开到合
i, y, igh, eigh, ie, ei,
Find, line, fly, high, height, die, either,
合口双元音
əʊ /əu
o
口形由半开到小,发“呕”音
o, ow, oa, oe, ou
no, know, mow, boat, road, toe, shoulder ˈʃəʊldə(r)], mould铸模;模型;性格
aʊ/ɑu
ɑυ
口形由大到小 发“嗷”音
ou, ow,
house, out, cow, allow
ɔI /ɔi
ɔı
唇由圆到扁,←,
oy, oi,
boy, joy, loyal, oil, noise
ʊə/υə
υr
唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌音
ure, oor, our,ur, ue,
sure, pure, poor, tour, during, fluently, influence
集中双元音
Iə /iə
ır
唇始终半开,短衣卷舌音
eer, ere, ear, ier,eir
deer, here, year, near, fierce, weird
ɛr
↘ 唇始终半开 舌由平到卷
ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fair
特例补充(KK音标)
ju
u, ew, student, new,
k和n在词首的组合,k不发音
G在n前不发音.
H和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex后和偶尔在字首不发音.
ɔŋ
ong,song, long
tw
tw,twin, twenty
ƙs
x,box, fox
dw
dw,dwell, dwarf
kw
qu, question, quick
p
p
气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声
p,  pen, bag(n,s,t之前不发音)
气破双唇音(爆破音)
b
b
气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动
b, bite.(在t或m前不发音)
t
t
舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声
t, tt,ed, 
tear, button, 按扭fit,
舌尖齿龈气音(爆破音)
d
d
同上,但声带必须震动
d, dd, ed,
dark, afford, add, opened
k
k
舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声
k, c, ch, che, ck, ks, cc
king,  cake, cock, school, ache, box, account,
气破舌根软鄂音(爆破音)
g
g
同上,但声带必须震动
g, (词首发本音 词中不发音)gh, gg,
girl, ghost, bigger
f
f
上齿触下唇,气流从此出无声
f, ff, gh, ph, fe,
face, off, laugh, phone, life
唇齿相依摩擦音(摩擦音)
v
v
同上,但声带必须震动
V, f , ve
view, of, cave, leave
s
s
唇微微张开 舌近上齿才出气
s, ss, c, ce, sc
sick,  kiss, ceilling, cell, science, scent
气通舌尖齿龈音(摩擦音)
z
z
同上,但声带必须震动
z, zz,s,ss, se, ze, x, example[ɪgˈzɑ:mpl]
zoo, ,puzzle, has, shoes, possess, choose, size
θ
θ
上下齿轻轻咬舌尖且吐气无声
th,
thank, mouth
唯一咬舌音(摩擦音)
ð
ð
同上,但声带必须震动
th,
this, the, there
唇收圆稍突 舌稍卷近舌无声
sh, ti, ci, sch
ship, motion, social, associate, appreciate, sure, machine, chicago,
舌端齿龈气擦音(摩擦音)
ӡ
ӡ
同上,但声带必须震动
S,si,g,
pleasure, usual,vision,rouge
h
h
国际音标发音软件
嘴自然张开,呵气,无声
h, wh,  who(h在r或k之后不发音)
大口喘气音(摩擦音)
r
r
舌尖上卷,唇突,声带振动
r, rr, wr,
right, red, carry, wrong
四指卷舌音(摩擦音)
元音后读儿
ʧ
ʧ
双唇微张突出 舌抵上龈且吐气无声
ch,t tch, ti,
church, nature, match, catch, question,
气通舌尖齿龈音(破擦音)
ʤ
ʤ
同上,但声带必须震动
ge, dge, d, j, g,
age, vegetable, judge, education, join, joy, biology,
tr
tr
唇收圆前突,舌尖抵上龈 赌气,使气从间出无声
tr, tree,country
dr
dr
同上,但声带振动
dr,
dress, dry, hundred
ts
ts
舌尖抵上龈 赌气,使气从间出
ts,boots, nuts
dz
dz
同上,但声带必须震动
ds, woods,
m
m
元音前发“门儿”
m man, name (nm组合出现时,n不发音)
双唇闭嘴音(鼻音)
元音后发“嗯”,鼻音口紧闭
n
n
元音前发“n了”
n, kn,nn
nice, knife, nine,runner
舌尖齿龈开口鼻音(鼻音)
元音后发“嗯”,鼻音口半开
n,gn can sign(n和m同时出现n不发音)
ŋ
ŋ
唇张开,舌抵下齿龈,舌后部抵软腭,鼻音,声带振动
-ng, n sing, English(ng发| ŋ g |)
舌后软鄂撒娇鼻音(鼻音)
元音前发“了”
l,light, lose (l在alk,alm,alf,ould中不发音)
舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音(舌边音)
ł
元音前发“儿”
l, fall, call
舌尖齿龈含糊旁流音(舌边音)
w
w
唇缩小前突 舌后起,嘴向两边滑开,声带振动
w, wh wet, window, when, what (w和r组合出现在词首时,w不发音)
圆唇突出短我音(半元音)
j
j
做呈微笑状,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上腭,声带振动
y, I, u, ew, ui, ue
year, yell,onion, use, refuse, few, suit, pursuit, due, cue,
双唇扁平短爷音(半元音)

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