1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形
cost花费 cost cost shut shut shut
cut割 cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat英
hit打 hit hit hurt 伤害 hurt hurt
let让 let let put放 put put
read 读 read read
2 AAB型动词原形与过去式同形
beat跳动 beat beaten
3 ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形
become变成 became become awake awoke awoken
come来 came come run跑 ran run
4 ABB型过去式与过去分词同形
dig挖 dug dug build built built
get得到 got got/gotten catch caught caught
hang吊死 hanged hanged deal dealt dealt
hang悬挂 hung hung feed fed fed
hold抓住 held held find found found
shine照耀shone shone sit坐 sat sat
pay paid paid win 赢 won won
send sent sent meet遇见 met met
shoot shot shot keep 保持 kept kept
tell told told sleep睡 slept slept
win won won sweep扫 swept swept
feel感觉 felt felt smell闻 smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave离开 left left build建设 built built
lend借出 lent lent send 传送 sent sent
spend花费 spent spent lose 丢失 lost lost
burn 燃烧 burnt burnt learn学习 learnt learnt
mean意思是 meant meant catch抓住 caught caught
teach教taught taught bring带来 brought brought
fight 战斗fought fought buy买 bought bought
think想 thought thought hear 听见 heard heard
sell卖 sold sold tell告诉 told told
say说 said said find到 found found
have/has有 had had make制造 made made
stand站 stood stood understand明白understood understood
5 ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形
begin开始 began begun take取 took taken
drink喝 drank drunk mistake弄错 mistook mistaken
ring铃响 rang rung ride骑 rode ridden
sing 唱 sang sung do做 did done
swim游泳 swam swum write写 wrote written
blow吹 blew blown go去went gone
draw 画 drew drawn lie平躺 lay lain
fly飞 flew flown see看见 saw seen
grow生长 grew grown wear 穿 wore worn
know知道 knew known be am, is, are 是was, were been
throw投掷 threw thrown show出示 showed shown
break打破 broke broken choose选择 chose chosen
forget忘记 forgot forgotten forgot bear bore borne/born
speak说,讲 spoke spoken draw drew drawn
wake醒 woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive驾驶 drove driven hide hid hidden
eat吃 ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall落下 fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give给 gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise升高 rose risen see saw seen
shake shook shaken steal stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must
1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式;如：
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如：
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式;如：
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw动词show除外,show—showed
4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式;如：
get—got,forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式;如：
feed—fed,meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式;如：
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式;如：
break—broke,speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式;如：
sell—sold,tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式;如：
stand—stood,understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式;如：
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如：
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