2022年沧州一中高三阶段性质量检测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
墨水屏C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Who is the woman talking with?
A.Her husband.
B.A policeman.
C.A dog owner.
2.Where are the speakers probably?
A.In the car.
B.At home.
C.At the gas station.
3.What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A.China’s Army Day.
怎么建立B.The woman’s birthday party.
C.The man’s birthday date.
4.Why does the man decide to go to work by subway?
A.It’s more convenient.
B.It’s faster than driving.
C.It’s more comfortable.
5.What does the woman want to do next weekend?
A.Go to the movies.
B.Visit an amusement park.
C.Eat Italian food.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When is the deadline of the book report?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
7.What will the woman probably do tomorrow night?
A.Study at home.
B.Drive to the theater.
C.Have a date with Jerry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman say about the white shirts?
A.They’re outdated.
B.They’re very popular.
C.They’re ordinary.
9.What color shirt does the man try on?
A.White.
B.Pink.
C.Black.
10.What does the man do at last?
A.He doesn’t buy the shirt.
B.He bargains with the woman.
C.He needs to consult his wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Host and guest.
C.Director and assistant.
12.Why does the man look worried?
A.He behaved badly at a conference.
B.He may have to break his word.
C.He couldn’t take an interview.
13.What does the man think of his assistant?
A.He is a busy fellow.
B.He is not good at English.
C.He doesn’t plan his trip well.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man go to London?
A.For work.
B.For pleasure.
C.For friends.
15.What makes the man feel uncomfortable?
等离子电视黑屏A.The workload.
B.The new things.
C.The weather.
16.What is the man’s nationality?
A.British.
B.Australian.
C.Mexican.
17.How does the woman contact her family?
A.By text.
B.By phone.
C.By video chat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why is the speaker unable to sleep well?
A.She has two noisy children.
B.She has to work late every night.
C.She is always disturbed by her neighbors.
19.What does the speaker decide to do?
A.Move to a new apartment.
B.Find a good babysitter.
C.Buy an apartment near her office.
20.How does the speaker sound in the end?
A.Satisfied.
B.Humorous.
C.Annoyed.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you crazy about something cool and delicious?Why not reach for one of the frozen treats around the world?
Parfait
A favorite in France is the parfait,which means“perfect”.This partly frozen dessert is made with egg yolks, sugar,whipped cream and often flavored syrup(糖浆).It is then served in a tall glass usually with ice cream and fruit in layers.
Turkish mastic ice cream(dondurma)
Like other kinds of ice cream,dondurma is made with milk and sugar.Thickening agents and flour are also added.These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it’s usually eaten with a knife and fork!
Mango shaved ice
When mangoes are in season,it’s time for a summer favorite:mango shaved ice.For this delicious treat, shaved ice is covered with fresh mango cubes and milk.Some shops top it off with a scoop of ice cream.
Italian gelato
Many people consider gelato the best ice cream in the world.It’s made with a lower percentage of fat than regular ice cream and churned(搅拌)more slowly.This produces less air and gives gelato a richer quality.It’s often made with fruit flavors.
La Dame Blanche
This simple yet pretty dessert is from Belgium,a place known for its chocolate.The treat consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped cream,topped with chocolate sauce.
1.Which of the following treats is difficult to chew?
A.Parfait.
B.La Dame Blanche.
C.Mango shaved ice.
D.Turkish mastic ice cream.
2.Where can you taste the treat with chocolate sauce?
A.France.
B.Turkey.
C.Belgium.
D.Italy.
3.What makes gelato the best ice cream?
A.Its shape.
B.Its quality.
C.The fruits it uses.
D.The procedure it is made.
B
The COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)has had one positive result:millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling.‘‘Cycling is easy,”says Tanja Jamnik.“Sitting on a bike,I feel very free.”The57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits.“Cycling is great for the whole body.”And there are advantages for mental health.“If I cycle alone,I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it.If I cycle with a friend,we talk so much that it’s like therapy()!”While Tanja and her husband,Andrej,have long enjoyed cycling,there are many newcomers to the activity.
She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors.One is Slovenia’s extremely attractive performance in the2020Tour de France.The other,of course,is the COVID-19pandemic.Last year when public
transport was cancelled,and schools,sports facilities,restaurants and shops were shut,many more Slovenians discovered—or rediscovered—cycling.
“By the beginning of July,cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.”Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike,plus most years they have had cycling holidays in other places,too.
In fact,the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling.Bike use was already high in some European countries,but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤)and leisure.In Finland,bicycle sales were up by34percent in2020,and in January2021alone, the growth was a surprising49percent,according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.
4.Why does Tanja like cycling?
A.Because she can go anywhere she wants.
B.Because cycling with a friend is like therapy.
C.Because she benefits from cycling physically and mentally.
D.Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time.
5.What does the underlined word“ascribes”in paragraph2probably mean?
科兴疫苗第二针21天还是28天A.Distributes.
B.Owes.
C.Reveals.
D.Reduces.
6.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Finland’s bicycle sales increased sharply.
B.Bike use was high in all European countries.
C.Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment.
D.The cycling is more and more popular in the world.
.What might be the best title of the text?
7
A.The usage of bike
B.The enjoyment of cycling
C.The cycling explosion in Europe
D.The great advantages of cycling
C
Very,very long ago,dogs didn’t exist.There were just wolves of different kinds.“Dogor”,an18,000-year-old puppy,was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Yakutsk.Permafrost is a layer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that remains frozen.Recently,areas of permafrost are thawing(解冻)as the world has warmed,and uncovering secrets long buried and frozen.
Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice,but scientists carefully cleaned him.His head, including his nose,hair,eyelashes,and a mouth full of young teeth,is still very much like it was when he died.
Scientists from Sweden have tested him carefully.Their tests showed that the puppy lived18,000years ago,that it was a male,and that it was about two months old when it died.
But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a wolf,they didn’t get what they wanted.The scientists say that normally it’s fairly“easy to tell the difference”.They now plan on doing a third DNA test.In any case,the results will teach scientists a lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves.“We can’t wait to get results from further tests,”said Sergey Fedorov,of the Mammoth Museum of North-Eastern Federal University.
Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals.Due to the climate change,the world’s temperature has gone up by1℃,which has led to heat waves,record dry periods,wildfires, record rains,and more strong hurricanes.Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing,it’s possible that even more animals will be found,which could help scientists learn more about early history.
8.What’s special about Dogor?100米男子决赛冠军
A.It’s the world’s earliest dog.
B.It survived extreme cold.
C.It has shown many secrets.
D.It is preserved perfectly.
9.Which word can best describe the result of the study on Dogor?
A.Uncertain.
B.Satisfying.
C.Unreliable.
D.Challenging.
世界上污染最严重的10个城市10.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.The rise of temperature benefits animal studies.
B.Animals are suffering from natural disasters.
C.The climate is worsening.
D.Scientists call on people to protect ancient animals.
11.Where is the text most likely from?
A.A science magazine.
B.A biology textbook.
C.A novel about animals.
D.A report about weather.
D
Mineralizing rivers,desalting oceans,drilling into the ground,there are many different ways to access drinking water in places where it’s in short supply.But with overpopulation,climate change and increasing water shortage,innovators have been on the lookout for a new solution—and some are convinced the answer is up in the air.
SOURCE Global is one of the many companies around the world extracting(提取)water from the air,with the hope of helping unwatered communities.However,its technology has a sustainable change.Its devices,named Hydropanels,are powered by built-in solar panels.
“You’re able to harvest water from the air using solar power and nothing else,no need for electricity,no need for a grid,no need for infrastructure—it’s perfectly self-sufficient,”explains Vahid Fotuhi,the company’s vice
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