2020年湖北省农村义务教育教师招聘英语模拟卷一
一、单选题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except _____.
A. brown
B. town
C. follow
D. cow
2. This pen ______ well, and I’m always using it when I take exam.
A. writes
B. write
C. is writing
D. is written
3. You shouldn’t have left matches and cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.
A. hand
B. reach
C. space
D. distance
4. -- Melinda is never late for class. Why is she absent today?
-- Something ______ to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
5. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.
A. turn up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. make up
6. -- I have got a headache.
-- No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
7. The first inhabitants in Britain were ______.
A. the Normans
B. the Celts
C. the Iberians
D. the Anglo-Saxons
8. The rhetorical device _____ is the act of making a comparison between two unlike elements and this comparison is implied rather than stated.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. metonymy
D. personification
9. The place we live in is called house in English but 房子in Chinese. This shows the ______ of language.
A. arbitrariness
B. duality
C. creativity
D. displacement
10. In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.
A. structures
B. sentences
C. form
D. meaning
二、完形填空题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated __11__ it does not become a danger to life. Unfortunately, in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get sick. The water may become so polluted that it __12__ all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reach the sea, it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not __13__. Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches __14__ become polluted. __15__
scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
12年义务教育In 1989 an international law was passed to __16__ people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the __17__ to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown __18__ the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land, __19__ the nature of the materials.
The problem of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have
been __20__ to protect the world and control pollution.
11. A. as if B. so that C. ever since D. now that
12. A. raises B. feeds C. kills D. breaks
13. A. safe B. useful C. dirty D. wrong
14. A. need B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
15. A. So B. Because C. Since D. But
16. A. stop B. suggest C. keep D. find
17. A. school B. organization C. factory D. law
18. A. out of B. away from C. into D. above
19. A. depending on B. feeding on C. leading to D. connecting to
20. A. punished B. set up C. refused D. called at
三、阅读理解（共8题，每题2分，共16分）
Passage 1
Academy Awards. The Academy Awards are the most prominent (突出的) film award in the United States. The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像). The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”
Berlin Film Festival. One of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury (专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc (集团) countries as well as from western countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).
Venice Film Festival. The V enice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone d’Oro” (Go
lden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.
Cannes Film Festival. The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.
The mo st famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or” (Golden Palm) for the best film; this is
sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.
21. Which Award(s) can be shared by multiple films in one year?
A. Golden Lion.
B. Academy Awards.
C. Golden Palm.
D. San Marco Award.
22. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is not true?
A. It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.
B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette.
C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.
D. It’s an award in France.
23. Which Award(s) has the shortest history?
A. Golden Lion.
B. Golden Palm.
C. Academy Awards.
D. San Marco Award.
24. Why is the Awards for Berlin Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”?
A. It looks like a bear.
B. It is made up of bear fur.
C. The bear is the symbol of Berlin.
D. The bear is rare in Berlin.
Passage 2
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there’re for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches”between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend on, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
25. Mountaineering is a sport, which involves ______.
A. hardship
B. physical risk
C. cold
D. all of the above
26. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ______.
A. uniform
B. rules
C. activity
D. skills
27. Mountaineering is also a team sport because ______.
A. it involves rules
B. it involves matches between teams
C. it requires mental and physical qualities
D. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mountaineers compete against each other.
B. Mountaineers compete against other teams.
C. Mountaineers compete against nature.
D. Mountaineers compete against international standards.
四、阅读表达（共4题，每题2分，共8分）
Tricks to Finding the Cheapest Flights
Travel can be a lifesaver. The right vacation at the right time can refresh your body and mind. But ticke
t prices are sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets.
Early Bird Gets the Deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights. Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest, but it is a good idea to check every five hours to track prices as they change throughout the day. Also, it’s a good idea to check again at 5 pm when the airlines are trying hardest to fill empty seats.
What Wouldn’t a Business Travele r Do? Most business travelers fly on Mondays and Fridays, so Tuesday and Wednesday are the best days. Airlines will usually lower their prices on these days to aggressively try and fill empty seats.
Avoid the Crowds. Fly to popular places at unpopular times. The slowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more empty seats, the airlines will lower prices to get people to fly during this time of the year.
Right Place, “Wrong” Time? By flying to popular destinations at unpopular times, you can secure the best prices from travel companies and airlines. Here’s where flexibility in your planning can pay off. Goi
ng to the airline websites and planning your vacation around the best ticket prices offered can result in a fun, cost-effective vacation and maybe widen your horizons to a place you might never have considered before.
Package Deals. Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available and they are definitely worth a look. Often times, the entire package (hotel,
airfare, rental car, meals, tours ect.) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.
根据题目要求，回答问题。（每小题2分）
29. What is the passage mainly about? (回答词数不超过8个)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
30. When may the airfares be the lowest of the day? (回答词数2个)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
31. When do business travelers usually fly? (回答词数2~4个)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
32. How can you find the cheapest flight tickets if you plan to travel to popular places? (回答词数3个)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
五、综合题（共3题，共41分）（10+10+21）
33.《英语课程标准》指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则（分别写出三个要点）。
34.在初中英语语法教学中，完成时是教学的重点和难点。对于现在完成时，教师有必要进行清晰明了的解释。根据下面例句，并回答相关问题。
He has learned English for six years.
They have worked here since they left college.
（1）请根据上述两个例句中的for、since的用法，简述一下为什么不用at，in，on的介词。
（2）有同学问道，“一般现在时和现在完成时都是现在时，那两个时态所代表的含义一样吗”，请回答学生的问题。
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