专题02 代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A组
难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时： 30分钟 正确率 ： /40
单句语法填空
1. （湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考）In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks ________ a towering figure.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：在中国美术史上，齐白石是一位举足轻重的人物。固定搭配rank as“被列为”。故填as。
(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)This has given Sitienei more _______ an education.
【答案】than
【详解】考查介词。句意：这给Sitienei带来的不仅仅是教育。more than是固定短语，意为“比……更多，超过……，不仅仅”。故填than。
2. (2022年浙江“山水联盟”高三联考英语学科试题)I had read it before Covid-19 broke out, but still I longed ______ the right moment to reread it.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我在新冠肺炎爆发之前读过它，但我仍然渴望有一个合适的时机重读它。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。long for是固定短语，意为“渴望，期待”，故填介词for。
4. (浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试) Fear of the blazes has also led to strategic blackouts that have left millions__________power.
【答案】without
【详解】考查介词。句意：对大火的恐惧也导致了战略性停电，导致数百万人停电。根据前文blazes和blackouts可知几百万人也停电了，表达为without power，故填without。
5.(2022届5月宁波市镇海中学高考模拟英语试题) Some families are happy that their childre
n no longer have to wear masks, which can make children focus ________ study better, while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of the restriction.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：一些家庭很高兴他们的孩子不再需要戴口罩，这可以让孩子更好地专注于学习，而另一些人则对放弃限制持不同的观点。focus on为固定短语，意为“集中于”。故填on。
6. (交大附中 2023 届高三开学英语诊断练习) Their feet also have a layer of thick fur, ________ helps cover footsteps.
2022年春节是几月几日日【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们的脚上也有一层厚厚的皮毛，有助于遮盖足迹。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是thick fur，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
7. (2022-2023云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考改错) I have put up a notice on the notice board to see if anybody took the book in mistake.
【答案】in改为by
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我已在布告栏上贴了一张告示，看是否有人拿错了书。短语by mistake意为“错误地”为固定搭配，此处需用介词by。故将in改为by。
8.（广西柳州高中柳南校区英语2022届高考模拟试题） Because its flowers emerge before its leaves and ___________ takes a long time to come into flower, the tree, often shown with a crane (仙鹤), is linked with long life.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：因为它的花出现在叶子之前，花也需要很长时间才能开花，所以这棵树，通常与鹤一起展示，与长寿联系在一起。It takes some time to do…，意为“花费时间去做某事”，it为形式主语代替后面的不定式，根据语境，故填it。
9.The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than 60 times ______of the annual rainfall.
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，上文“the evaporation (蒸发) there”指该地的蒸发量（水），空白处在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量（水），表示同一含义，但内容为不同物，为了避免重复，所以用代词that，表特指，指代同类异物。故填that。
10. She has composed several songs, including ______ called the “Little dog in Dream"， where she imagined her life with the company of a guide.
【答案】one
【详解】考查代词。句意：熊小把钢琴当作她最好的朋友。她创作了几首歌曲，其中一首名为《梦中的小狗》，她在歌中想象了自己在向导陪伴下的生活。根据“Little dog in Dream”可知，此处是指一首乐曲，所以应用one代指。故填one。
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to ____61____(they) own local conditions. Up to now, China ____62____(build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways.
In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People’s ___63___(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, ____64____ you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), ____65____ houses 40 pandas, is also along the road.
1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same ____66____(long) in Wuhan. It’s the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads ____67____(connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit
the different natural sights as well as the ____68____(culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets.
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city ____69____ the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides ______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
【答案】61. their
62. has built
63. cycling
64. but 65. which
66. length 67. connecting
68. cultural
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