中文摘要
国际足联世界杯(FIFA World Cup)简称“世界杯”,是全世界足球比赛中最高规格、最高竞技水平、最高荣誉的代表之一,它代表最先进的足球竞技水平,代表最先进的足球发展前沿,引领世界足球运动的发展趋势。中国足球近些年发展不容乐观,无论是个人技术方面还是团队战术方面都与欧洲体育强国有着很大的差距,这就需要我们去借鉴和学习他们先进的发展理念。当前中国足球的发展进入了新时代,国家层面也相继出台了一系列政策,这为足球运动能够更好更快的发展奠定了基础。
本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法,通过对2018年俄罗斯世界杯冠军法国队的技战术特征进行分析,探寻其中的优势因素,为我国足球运动技战术水平的发展提供一定的借鉴。
本文的研究结果如下:
摄影专业(1)本届世界杯法国队主打阵型是4-3-3和4-2-3-1;(2)法国队传球次数、传球成功率以及控球率不是最好,并非比赛取得胜利的决定性因素;(3)射门以及射正是取得进球的前提条件,但并不是取胜的绝对条件;(4)法国队个人突破战术运用比较多且主要集中在前场和中场区域;(5)在防守技术方面,解围球、铲球、抢断球、封堵技术和犯规都可以起到延缓和阻止进攻节奏的作用;(6)法国队混合盯人防守战术和围抢战术运用最多,这也是现代足球比赛运用最多的防守战术;(7)定位球进攻战术和定位球
防守战术是每个队伍都比较重视的,法国队运用定位球进攻战术取得进球数最多。
综上研究结论,建议如下:
(1)教练员根据竞争对手的实力合理地安排本队的出场阵型;(2)传球方面,在比赛中多以中、短传减少为主;(3)加强球员射门的果断性,提高球员射门准确度;(4)个人进攻战术和整体进攻战术相结合;(5)防守技术方面,球员要积极、果断、冷静处理,切勿鲁莽、冲动、怠慢;(6)个人防守战术和整体防守战术互相融合;(7)合理利用每次定位球机会,做好每次定位球防守战术。
关键词:世界杯,法国队,进攻,防守,技战术
Abstract
教师节贺卡怎么做简单又漂亮The FIFA World Cup(FIFA World Cup)is one of the representatives of the highest standard,the highest level of competition and the highest honor in the World football matches.It represents the most advanced level of football competition,represents the most advanced football development front,leading the development trend of world football.The development of Chinese football in recent years is not optimistic,whether it is personal technology or team tactics and the European sports power has a big gap,which requires us to learn from and learn from their advanced development con
cept.At present, the development of Chinese football has entered a new era,and a series of policies have been promulgated at the national level,which lays a foundation for the better and faster development of football.
By using the methods of documentary,video observation,mathematical statistics, expert interview and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the technical and tactical characteristics of the2018World Cup champion French team in Russia,and explores the advantage factors among them,it provides certain reference for the development of the technical and tactical level of football in our country.
The findings of this study are as follows:
(1)France will play4-3-3and4-2-3-1in this World Cup;(2)the number of passes, the successful rate of passes and the possession rate of the French team are not the best, not the decisive factor for the victory of the match;(3)shooting and shooting are the preconditions for scoring goals,but not the absolute conditions for winning;(4)France used more individual breakthrough tactics and mainly concentrated in the front and midfield areas;(5)in defensive techniques,break the ball,tackle,steal the ball,block the technical and foul can play to delay and prevent the offensive rhythm of the role;(6) France's mixed man-to-man defense tactics and the use of siege tactics most,this is also the modern
football match uses the most defensive tactics;(7)the set-piece attack tactics and the set-piece defense tactics are each team quite takes seriously,the French team uses the set-piece attack tactics to obtain the goal number most.
In conclusion,the recommendations are as follows:
(1)the coach arranges his team's lineup reasonably according to the strength of the competitors;(2)in passing the ball,the majority of the passing is in the middle or short passing;(3)to strengthen the player's shooting decisiveness and improve the player's shooting accuracy;(4)the individual attack tactics and the whole attack tactics combine;
(5)the defensive technique aspect,the player must be positive,resolute,calm processing,
does not recklessly,impetuously,neglects;(6)the individual defense tactics and the whole defense tactics merge mutually;(7)make good use of the opportunity of each set-piece and do well the defensive tactics of each set-piece.
Key words:World Cup,France,offensive,defensive,technical and tactical
目录
中文摘要...............................................................................................................................II 目录....................................................................................................................................IV 1前言.. (1)
1.1选题依据 (1)
1.1.1国际足联世界杯是世界上最高水平的足球比赛之一 (1)
1.1.2足球技战术的合理应用对比赛结果起决定性作用 (1)
1.1.3法国队有着先进的足球发展理念以及丰富的大赛经验 (1)
1.1.4我国现阶段足球运动的发展需要先进的技战术理念 (1)
1.2研究意义 (2)
1.2.1理论意义 (2)
1.2.2现实意义 (2)
2文献综述 (3)
2.1关于足球战术特征的研究 (3)
十一去哪里旅游最好玩2.1.1足球进攻战术特征的研究 (3)
2.1.2足球防守战术特征的研究 (7)
2.2关于足球技术特征的研究 (9)
2.3相关概念的研究与统计指标的解释 (11)
2.3.1足球技战术概念 (11)
2.3.2比赛场地区域划分 (12)
2.3.3足球技战术统计指标 (13)
c盘可以格式化吗3研究对象与方法 (15)
3.1研究对象 (15)
3.2研究方法 (15)
3.2.1文献资料法 (15)
解酒的水果3.2.2录像观察法 (15)
3.2.3数理统计法 (15)
3.2.4专家访谈法 (15)
3.2.5逻辑分析法 (15)
4结果与分析 (16)
4.1法国队队员组成情况分析 (16)
4.2法国队阵型情况分析 (17)
4.3法国队进攻技术特征分析 (18)
4.3.1法国队传球特征分析 (18)
4.3.2法国队同场传中特征分析 (20)
4.3.2.1场地区域与尺度划分 (20)
4.3.2.2法国队与同场对手传中情况统计分析 (21)
4.3.2.3法国队与同场对手不同区域的传中情况 (21)
4.3.2.4法国队与同场对手传中不同落点区域情况分析 (22)
4.3.3法国队控球率情况分析 (23)
4.3.4法国队助攻情况分析 (25)
4.3.5法国队射门、射正技术对比分析 (28)
4.3.5.1法国队与对手射门、射正次数与进球情况分析 (28)
4.3.5.2法国队与同场对手射门、射正次数对比分析 (30)
4.4法国队进攻战术特征分析 (31)
4.4.1法国队个人进攻战术 (31)
4.4.2法国队局部战术分析 (32)
4.4.3法国队整体进攻战术分析 (34)
4.5法国队防守技术特征分析 (35)
4.5.1法国队解围技术情况分析 (36)
4.5.2法国队铲球技术运用情况分析 (36)
4.5.3法国队抢断球技术情况分析 (37)
4.5.4法国队封堵技术情况分析 (38)
4.5.5法国队犯规技术分析 (39)
4.6法国队防守战术特征分析 (39)
4.6.1法国队个人防守战术 (40)
4.6.2法国队整体防守战术分析 (41)
4.7法国队与对手定位球战术分析 (43)
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