(英语)高考英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、单项选择副词
1.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
2.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案: C
3.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A.frequently B.briefly
C.anxiously D.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
答案: B
4.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A.sharply B.absolutely
C.narrowly D.universally
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案: A
5.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
6.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A.disturbingly B.slightly
C.exactly D.flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。故选A。
7.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .
A.twice B.over
C.aloud D.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。
8.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.
A.deliberately B.accidentally
C.originally D.ridiculously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
全运会是什么意思考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选C 项。
9.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.
A.lonely B.only
C.separately D.alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
10.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.arbitrarily B.cautiously
C.originally D.thoroughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
11.He wasn’t to lift the case.
A.too strong B.enough strong
C.strong enough D.so strong
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
12.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.
A.Absolutely B.Consequently
C.Subsequently D.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
13.For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it.
A.which; much B.which; more
C.who; much D.who; more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和副词。句意:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句,those是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who,排除A和B,第二个空用much修饰比较级,故选C。
14.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊
地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
15.Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually
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