10级单招英语第一轮复习分单元讲解及练习1
10级单招英语第一轮复习分单元讲解及练习1
Unit1 Going Places
I.Special difficulties
2. except
除了我需要钱，我没告诉他任何事。
besides/as well as/in addition to
除了英语外，他还会说法语。
除了周日，我们每天上学。
except for
除了一些拼写错误，你的作文写得很好。
We had nothing to do but ________.(wait)
We had no choice but ________.
3. must表示猜测，意为“一定，必定”，只用于肯定推测，否定猜测用can’t Judging from his accent, he must be a northerner.
That can’t be Mary---she is ill in hospital.
反意疑问句：
He must be a teacher, _______________?
Students must have finished the experiment, _________________?
Last night he must have seen the film, ________________?
4. lie/be located/be situated/be set +
我们学校位于市东北角。
浙江省位于江苏省的南面。
英语6级多少分过
日本位于中国的东面。
lie---lying---lay---lain
lie---lying---lied---lied
lay---laying---laid---laid
5．offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
政府给灾区提供了大量的衣服和食物。
offer to do
我儿子总是愿意帮我做家务。
6. seem/sound---连系动词
（1）后接形容词和名词作表语
He seems strict but kind.
（2）后接动词不定式作宾语
他们好像知道他们错了。
（3）后接句子:天看起来要下雨了。
（4）There seems to be nobody in the room.
7. consist of=be made up o f→make up
这个计划有三部分组成。（3）This plan ______ ______ 3 parts.
This plan ____ ______ _____ ______ 3 parts.
Three parts _______ _______ the plan.
8. search sp. for sb/sth
in search of
他们为了寻金子来到这块新大陆。
这位女士在房子里寻失踪的戒指。
9. 直接引语/间接引语的转换
①. 人称的变化
一随______,二随_______,三________.
②. 句式的变化
注意:以下情况下,变为间接引语时时态不变:
a.主句动作为一般现在时和一般将来时
She says, “I didn’t do it.”------She says that ____________________.
She will say, “I have done it.”------She will say that _________________. b.直接引语中有具体确切的过去时间
Our teacher said. “The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 776BC.”
Our teacher said that ___________________________________________.
c.转述的是科学整理，名言警句，自然现象
My teacher said: “The earth is round.”
My teacher said that ____________________.
④. 状语的变化
the day after tomorrow---
the day before yesterday---
⑤. 其他变化
从句动词的变化：come---go bring---take
主句动词的变化：said to---told(引语为陈述句)
asked—(引语为问句)
Exercises:
一．把下列句子改成间接引语
1.The doctor asked the boy, “How often do you eat fast food?”
2.Kate told her parents, “I have learned how to swim.”
3.The mother said to her son, “The sun sets in the west.”
4.He asked his parents, “Will you buy me a computer for my birthday?
5.I have read some fairy tales by Andersen,” the little girl said happily.
6.“Write your names on your papers.” The doctor said to us.
7.He said, “How well you look!”
8.The old man said, “Don’t smoke in the room.”
9.Xiao Li said, “I joined the League in 1994.”
10.Mr. Smith asked him: “Which city do you prefer to live in, Shanghai or Nanjing?”

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