词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
词尾情况 | 名(词)复（数) | 单三 | 现(分) | 形(副等级) | 过(式，分) |
一 般 | +s | +s | +ing | +er, est | +ed |
s,x,sh,ch | +es | +es | 同上 | 同上 | 同上 |
e | +s | +s | 哑e 去 ,+ing | +r, st | +d |
单元音+1个辅音 | ⅹ | ⅹ | 双写词尾+ing | 双写词尾+er, est | 双写词尾+ed |
辅+y | y—i,+es | y---i,+es | ⅹ | y---i,+er(est) | y---i,+ed |
| 英语6级多少分过 more, most +….. | |||||
名复单三不双写 | 现分没有y变i | 形过变化样样有 | |||
词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
词尾情况 | 名(词)复（数) | 单三 | 现(分) | 形(副等级) | 过(式，分) |
1、一 般 | +s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German Jew European human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用) | +s open listen clean play stay say | +ing go study see open fix open listen clean sneeze (打喷嚏) see | +er, est hard quick cold clever new narrow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用) often(2) | +ed play help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pour perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(绞死) |
2、 e | e +s | e +s hope come | 哑e 去 ,+ing live come write take have | e +r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) | e +d skate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie (说谎) sneeze打喷嚏 |
3、单元音+ 1个辅音 | 名 复 单 三 不 双 写 | 双写词尾+ing sit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝 | 双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad | 双写词尾+ed stop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝 | |
4、辅+y, y—i | y—i,+es city factory country baby family library dictionary | y---i,+es carry study | 现分没有y变i | y---i,+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) | y---i,+ed study cry marry carry worry |
5、 s,x,sh,ch,o | +es glass box watch dish wish bus negro hero potato tomato mango | +es catch watch fix brush go do | |||
名词变复数不规则变化
f,fe---v+es | thief—thieves （小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子) life---lives （命） half---halves；（一半） wife---wives （妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀） wolf—wolves（狼） roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师) scarf—scarfs,scarves( 围巾) | |
词形不变 | Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人 | |
变成e | man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth | |
只有复数 | clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜) | |
形复实单 | news maths politics physics | |
形单实复 | cattle people police 谓语用复数 | |
特殊变化 | child---children mouse--mice | |
合成 名 词 | 只变一词 | boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners |
两词都变 | woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers | |
动词的现在分词形式不规则变化
词尾情况 | 规则 | 例词 |
ie | ie----y,+ing | die tie lie |
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化
不 规 则 变 化 | 多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 | useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种) | |||
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 词义 | ||
good/well | better | best | |||
bad/ill | worse | worst | |||
many/much | more | most | |||
little | less | least | |||
far | farther | farthest | 距离 | ||
further | furthest | 程度 | |||
late | later | latest | 时间 | ||
latter | last | 顺序 | |||
old | older | oldest | 年龄关系 | ||
elder | eldest | 兄弟妹关系 | |||
GO FOR IT PT PP
meaning | root form | pt | pp | meaning | root form | pt | pp |
让 允许 | let | let | let | 喂 | feed | fed | fed |
阅读 | read | read | read | 遇见 | meet | met | met |
放 置 | put | put | put | 感觉 | feel | felt | felt |
花费 | cost | cost | cost | 嗅，发出 | smell | smelt | smelt |
打 | hit | hit | hit | 拼写 | spell | spelt | spelt |
砍 切 割 | cut | cut | cut | 损坏，宠坏 | spoil | spoilt | spoilt |
伤害 弄伤 | hurt | hurt | hurt | 发现，到 | find | found | found |
撒 抛 投 | cast | cast | cast | 举着，握着 | hold | held | held |
关闭 | shut | shut | shut | 听见 | hear | heard | heard |
沉入 安置 | set | set | set | 有，吃 | have/has | had | had |
传播 展开 | spread | spread | spread | 丢失，失去 | lose | lost | lost |
使阴暗 | overcast | overcast | overcast | 离开，留下 | leave | left | left |
广播 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | 制造，使得 | make | made | made |
预测 | forecast | forecast | forecast | 射击 射伤 | shoot | shot | shot |
爆炸 | burst | burst | burst | 照耀 发光 | shine | shone | shone |
捕捉 赶上 | catch | caught | caught | 坐 | sit | sat | sat |
教书 教学 | teach | taught | taught | 临时照顾 | babysit | babysat | babysat |
想 认为 | think | thought | thought | 吐，吐唾液 | spit | spat | spat |
买 | buy | bought | bought | 打赢，获胜 | win | won | won |
搜寻 追求 | seek | sought | sought | 出血 | bleed | bled | bled |
打架 打仗 | fight | fought | fought | 逃跑 | flee | fled | fled |
带来 | bring | brought | brought | 改建 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
扫 | sweep | swept | swept | 睡过头 | oversleep | overslept | overslept |
哭泣 流泪 | weep | wept | wept | 挖 | dig | dug | dug |
保持 | keep | kept | kept | 撒谎 | lie | lied | lied |
睡觉 | sleep | slept | slept | 放置 下蛋 | lay | laid | laid |
梦到，做梦 | dream | dreamt | dreamt | 躺 | lie | lay | lain |
学习，学会 | learn | learnt | learnt | 敲打，振翅 | beat | beat | beaten |
燃烧 | burn | burnt | burnt | 编织 | weave | wove | woven |
建 设 | build | built | built | 上升，升起 | rise | rose | risen |
弯曲,弯腰 | bend | bent | bent | 发生，呈现 | arise | arose | arisen |
花费,度过 | spend | spent | spent | 驱使 驱赶 | drive | drove | driven |
发送,派遣 | send | sent | sent | 拿走，带走 | take | took | taken |
付钱 | pay | paid | paid | 误认为 | mistake | mistook | mistaken |
说 | say | said | said | 摇动 挥动 | shake | shook | shaken |
站立 | stand | stood | stood | 刮风，吹 | blow | blew | blown |
明 白 | understand | understood | understood | 生长，种植 | grow | grew | grown |
误 解 | misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 知道，了解 | know | knew | known |
卖 | sell | sold | sold | 画，拖，拉 | draw | drew | drawn |
给 | give | gave | given | 投掷 抛 | throw | threw | thrown |
原谅 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | 飞行 | fly | flew | flown |
告诉 | tell | told | told | 展示 | show | showed | shown |
处置，对付 | deal | dealt | dealt | 看见，看望 | see | saw | seen |
意味着 | mean | meant | meant | 是 | be | was/were | been |
粘 坚持 | stick | stuck | stuck | 落下 降落 | fall | fell | fallen |
说 讲话 | speak | spoke | spoken | 吃 喝 | eat | ate | eaten |
醒 | wake | woke | woken | 打破，折断 | break | broke | broken |
唤醒 | awake | awoke | awoken | 开始 | begin | began | begun |
选择 | choose | chose | chosen | 做 | do | did | done |
结冰，冰冻 | freeze | froze | frozen | 走，去 | go | went | gone |
偷 | steal | stole | stolen | 悬挂 | hang | hung | hung |
撕开 撕破 | tear | tore | torn | 绞死 | hang | hanged | hanged |
穿着 带着 | wear | wore | worn | 蜿蜒，曲折 | wind | wound | wound |
骑 | ride | rode | ridden | 点燃，照亮 | light | lighted | lighted |
写 | write | wrote | written | light | lit | lit | |
禁止 | forbid | forbade | forbidden | 能，能够 | be able to | was able to | been able to |
躲藏 | hide | hid | hidden | were able to | |||
咬，叮 | bite | bit | bitten | 不得不 | have to | had to | had to |
来 | come | came | come | 必要(实) | need | needed | needed |
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