汤亭亭论文：汤亭亭 《女勇士》 性别歧视 种族歧视 抗争 和解
【中文摘要】身为第二代华裔美国人的汤亭亭,其华裔女性的双重身份使她及具有同样身份的华裔女性遭受了来自本民族以及美国社会的性别和种族的双重压迫。她站在女性和民族的角度创作了《女勇士》。这是一部以独特的叙述视角和手法、丰富的文化形象和奇特的故事传说震撼了当代美国文坛的作品,它使得汤亭亭成为一位融合中西文化的、最有影响力的华裔美国作家。论文包括引言、四个章节和结论等六部分。引言部分概述了汤亭亭和她的小说《女勇士》,综述了《女勇士》的国内外研究现状以及本论文要探讨的问题。第一章阐述了《女勇士》中“鬼魂”形象的含义,即让人产生恐惧、焦虑和误解的不熟悉的事物就有可能会被异化成“鬼魂”。重点对“妖化的旧中国”和“妖化的美国”进行论述,具体指出贯穿全书各章节的“鬼魂”不但代表了中国传统文化中男权至上的思想对女性的压抑,还代表了美国社会中所存在的种族歧视和压迫。第二章讨论并着重指出“鬼魂”形象产生的深层成因。即唐人街所沿袭的旧中国对女性的性别歧视以及来自男权社会的压迫让女性受到折磨,而随着时间的推移,这种折磨的创伤在她们心中逐渐演变成了“鬼魂”。另一方面,美国白人社会中种族主义和东方主义对美籍华人所造成的心灵创伤久而久之也被异化成了“鬼魂”。第三章重点阐述了“女勇士”与“鬼魂”的抗争。作者汤亭亭并没有仅仅满足于单纯地揭露美国华裔女性所遭受到的性别压迫和种族歧视,她通过讲
述与“鬼魂”较量的故事,表达了作者与父权制文化下的男尊女卑观点及美国社会对待华裔女性的不公正作抗争的勇气和信心。第四章详细分析了作为调和者的汤亭亭,被中国传统文化与美国主流社会双重边缘化。因此,她担负着反对性别歧视与种族偏见的责任。但这种反抗又不能过于激进,她需要调和并促使两种性别以及两种文化最终走上和谐之路。结论部分指出,被“两个世界”双重边缘化的汤亭亭只能在两性和两种文化之间充当协调者,建构起超越性别和文化差异的身份属性。
【英文摘要】Maxine Hong Kingston, as a second generation of Chinese Americans, has a dual status of Chinese American female writer, which causes her to suffer from dual oppressions of sexism and racism from Chinatown as well as from the American society. She wrote The Woman Warrior from a feminist and international angle. This book has shocked the contemporary American literary circle by its unique narrative technique and unusual characters and stories. The Woman Warrior enables Maxine Hong Kingston to become one of the most influential Chinese American writers.This thesis includes Introduction, four chapters and Conclusion.The Introduction of this thesis makes a survey of Maxine Hong Kingston’s life and the contents of The Woman Warrior, summarizes briefly
the research on this book among the academic circles both at home and abroad, and then presents the main arguments of this thesis.Chapter One decodes the image of “the ghosts” in The Woman Warrior, and points out that the understanding of the meaning of “ghosts” is not single but diversified. Anything exotic or strange that can generate fear and anxiety could be fancied as a ghost. The arguments focus on “Ghost-Like Old China” and “Ghost-Like America” with the analysis of their indications, pointing out that “the ghosts” represents not only the oppression on the females from the male-superior thought in the traditional Chinese culture but also the racial discrimination and oppression in the American mainstream society.Chapter Two discusses in-depth causes of “the ghosts”. One cause is the sexual discrimination in Chinatown, and the women’s suffering from it evolves gradually into “the ghost” in their heart; another is the mental scar caused by racism and Orientalism in the American mainstream society, which also becomes “the ghost”Chapter Three emphasizes that Kingston is not satisfied to merely reveal the sexual oppression and the racial discrimination imposed on the Chinese American women. Moreover, through telling the stories of “the ghosts”, she shows her courage and confidence to fight against the sexu
al oppression and racial discrimination. Chapter Four mainly argues that the doubly marginalized Kingston is doubly burdened to rebel against sexism and racism. With duel heritages, her fight can’t be too radical to reject the Chinese immigrant community and the white-dominated society. She can’t but resort to reconciliation between the two sexes, and the two cultures.The Conclusion points out that Kingston has no choice but to reconcile between the two sexes and the two cultures. To build a harmonious world is the ultimate and glorious goal for Maxine Hong Kingston.
汤灿近况十分凄惨【关键词】汤亭亭 《女勇士》 性别歧视 种族歧视 抗争 和解
【英文关键词】Kingston The Woman Warrior sexism racism fight reconciliation
【目录】《女勇士》与“鬼魂”之“斗”与“和”摘要4-6Abstract6-7Introduction9-14Chapter One: Decoding of “Ghosts”14-351.1 Image of “Ghosts”14-251.2 Indication of “Ghosts”25-35Chapter Two: Causes of the Formation of “Ghosts”35-442.1 Patriarchy in Chinatown35-392.2 White-dominated American Society39-44Chapter Three: The Heroine’s Fight against
“Ghosts”44-503.1 Fight against the Male Chauvinism44-473.2 Fight against the Mainstream American Society47-50Chapter Four: Reconciliation—Kingston as a Reconciler50-584.1 Reconciliation between the Two Sexes50-524.2 Reconciliation between the Two Cultures52-58Conclusion58-60Bibliography60-62Acknowledgements62-63个人简历63
【索购全文】1.3.9.9.3.8.8.4.8 1.3.8.1.1.3.7.2.1
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