常用的过去分词总结参考
常用的过去分词总结参考
    导语:今天给大家带来了“常用的过去分词总结参考”,供大家阅读和参考。希望它对您有帮助。如果您喜欢这篇文章,请分享给您的好友。
    一、在平常英语句子中,常用的过去分词有:
    begin(开始)beganbegun
    drink(喝)drankdrunk
    ring(铃响)rangrung
    sing(唱)sangsung
    swim(游泳)swamswum
    blow(吹)blewblown
    draw(画)drewdrawn
    fly(飞)flewflown
    grow(生长)grewgrown
    know(知道)knewknown
    throw(投掷)threwthrown
    show(出示)showedshown
    break(打破)brokebroken
    choose(选择)chosechosen
    forget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)
    speak(说,讲)spokespoken
    wake(醒)wokewoken
    drive(驾驶)drovedriven
    eat(吃)ateeaten
    fall(落下)fellfallen
    give(给)gavegiven
    rise(升高)roserisen
    take(取)tooktaken
    ride(骑)roderidden
    write(写)wrotewritten
    do(做)diddone
    go(去)wentgone
    lie(平躺)laylain
    see(看见)sawseen
    wear(穿)woreworn
    cost(花费)costcost
    cut(割)cutcut
    hit(打)hithit
    hurt(伤害)hurthurt
    let(让)letlet forget
    put(放)putput
    read(读)readread
    二、这里需要注意的是:不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式出其变化规律,比如:
    1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
    bee—became,e—came
    2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
    begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,
    3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
    drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
    4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
    get—got,forget—forgot
    5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
    keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
    6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
    stand—stood,understand—understood
    7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
    draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
    8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
    break—broke,speak—spoke
    9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
    sell—sold,tell—told
    10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:
    bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
    11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
    can—could,shall—should,will—would
    12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
    hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[sei]—said[sed],
    mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
    13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
    cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
    put—put,read—read[red],set—set
    14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
    dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined
    smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
 
 

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