英语试题答案及解析
1-5CCABC 6-10BBAAB 11-15AABCB 16-20 CABAA
21-23 CDB 24-27 CABD 28-31ABDC 32-35 BACD 36-40 GADBC
41-45ACDBC 46-50 BDACD 51-55ACDAB
56. to 57. to pick 58. a 59. tasting 60. roasted
61. who/that 62. daily 63. what 64. complexity 65. drives
写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
How is it going?I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temp er with your parent s and classmates as a third-year high school student. I am writing to provide some suggestions to hel p you cope with your emotions.
Firstly, you can breathe deeply. If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. Secondly, why not exercise? Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Finally, it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend, family member, or teacher who can provide support and encouragement.
The suggestions above are available to help you out. I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you.
Best wishes,
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
第二节
“Then maybe think of a compromise.”suggested Gran. But I sobbed uncontrollably and couldn' t say a word. “Well, if you could let me go with you,I'd say yes.”My mom added. I wasn't fond of m y mom hanging around like a bodyguard, but to get to the party I had to a compromise.“Isuppose yo ur mother won't disturb your party, will she?”Gran looked at mom with a kind smile.“Well,I promise I won't.”Mom fi
nally gave in to me. My mood gradually improved. I ran to my grandmother and ga ve her a big hug. I was looking forward to the wonderful party desperately.
The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree near the destination, mom stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasionally, the re d mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a book, leaning against the tree. The moment m y eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became dark when the party was over.
I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat mom waiting patiently.Tears of happiness blurring my eyes,I took her hand tightly, head ing home.
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【A 篇】
【本文介绍了 Queenztown的四个值得去的景点。】
21. C 细节理解题。根据介绍Queenstown Gardens的段落可知,“The Queenstown Gardens Trai
lis a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.”, 可知, 此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选 C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据介绍Arrow River Trail 的段落可知, 此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰
Queenstown 是在 Tiki Trail, 嗅玫瑰花香是在Queenstown Gardens, 亲历极限登山是在
Ben Lomond Track。故答案为 D。
23. B 主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为 B。
【B 篇】
【文章简单介绍了一本书Like，书中作者将人与锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗等进行
比较，揭示出作为“人”的我们，具有独有的特征。】
24. C 猜词题。根据第一段“The opening spread establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-factto
ne…”，可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不寻常”，所以C 选项正确。
25. A 细节理解题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，而
人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类，所以A 选项正确。
26. B 推理判断题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表达
的主要方式，所以B选项正确。
27. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文是对一本书进
行简要介绍和评述，所以D选项正确。
【C 篇】
【本文主要介绍农业生态旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。】
28. A 目的意图题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；
接着第二段首句 The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed 提出本文主题：
农业生态旅游。据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业生态旅游的主题，故A 项正确。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on
the Farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn 'tjust magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.”可知孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。所以选 B。干扰项 C，可从第二段最后一句“Visitors can taketho se eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a ch ef will use them topre pare breakfast”, 可知, 游客将鸡蛋带到农场餐饮, 厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备食物, 而不是游客们自已做饭。
30. D 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“…enterprising farmers have found plenty ofopport
unities to sell their rural lifestyle along with ”可知有远见的农民在出售农作物时也在宣传他们的生活方式。故D符合文意。
31. C观点态度题。根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，
任何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。据此可以推知，作者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的。故C 项正确。
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【D 篇】
【本文主要讲述中国科学家取得的重大突破——用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣，该衣服具有轻薄耐穿，可水洗可染，伸缩性强，保暖性好等优点。】
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its high porosity(多孔性) gives itexceptional heatresist
ance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process…”可知, 传统气凝胶有很强的隔热性能，但因为多孔，所以易碎，很难加工。故选 B。干扰项 C 可从本段中“Traditio nal aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aeroge l with air, is extraordinarily light,resembling
a solid cloud of smoke”得知, 该材质只是轻似一团烟, 并不是外表呈烟雾状。
33. A 推理判断题。作者在第四段重点阐述EFA 的耐极端温度，使用的是列数字的写作手法
用以证实该性能, 如“…landing to -130 degrees Celsius(-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet’s surface.”“…in a-20degree Celsius environment…3.5 degrees,3.8 degrees,7.2degrees,and 10.8 degrees ”。所以选A。
34. C 细节推断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, he also noted the gap between existingtec
hnology and capacity for mass production.“Challenges exist regarding how to develop fastspin ning technology and resolve the continuous fa brication that is nece ssary for massproduction”
可知，无法批量生产主要原因在于快速纺织技术有待发展，持续制造的难题有待解决。
故C为正确选项。
35. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述中国科学家用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣的重大突破。故选 D。
【阅读七选五】
【本文主要讲的是人与人在社交能力上的个体差异，并介绍了三种如何提高个人“社交智商”的方法。】
36. G 从“These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, andre late to others around us.”可知, 不同的人, 在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异, 引出人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现, differ 和 vary, competency 和 ability。另外G 选项中的 socially competent 与后一句中的 social competency 为同义表达。
37. A 从“It is natural to want to respond to that text messag e that pops up on your phoneimmediatel y, even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation.”中可知, 我们想立刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是 A 选项中 digitaldistractions 的实例。
38. D 该答案为前一句“Give people your full attention when speaking with them.”的原因——人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。
39. B 该句在句首，表明 body language 能真实反应我们的情感, 答案里的 gestures 指的是body l anguage。
40. C 最后一个建议为“Show that you care”, C 选项中的Sharing others’ feelings 能理解别人能帮助你与之联系紧密。
【完形填空】
【本文是篇记叙文，讲述了努利辞职旅行，向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。】41. A 考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部存
款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说，他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选A。
42. C考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的 to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people 可知, 努利去旅行是为
了 1000 个“陌生人”交流, 故选C。
43. D考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”
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的事情, 故选 D。
44. B考查动词辨析。第二段倒数第二句提到，努利通过提问他人获取人生建议，由此可
知，他是为自己以后的生活指引方向，navigate 表示“为……指引方向”，故选 B。
45. C考查动词短语辨析。第一段讲了努利的打算，本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际
经历。从打算讲到经历，说明他真的行动起来了，也就是说，他“动身出发”了，故选C。八省联考
46. B 考查形容词辨析。根据前面的to his shock 以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推
断，他选错了人，故选B。
47. D考查动词辨析。根据前句，陌生人外表恶毒，可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。
故选 D。
48. A 考查形容词辨析。努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自
我介绍，说明其所作所为很“勇敢”，故选A。
49. C考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句中的 drive his car to every state 可知, 努利的旅行方式
是“驾驶”汽车，故选C。
50. D考查副词辨析。根据第一段倒数第二句中的 when they were younger 可知, 努利询问的
是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事，故选 D。
51. A考查副词辨析。本空前面提到对方听闻努利的意图后，沉默了大约一分钟才给出回
答，finally 意为“终于”，用以突出沉默时间的漫长，故选A。
52. C考查名词辨析。空格后面那句提到，没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与
interactions 相关, connection 意为“联系”, 故选C。
53. D考查动词辨析。本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说，对于退后一
步重新评价之前的选择这件事，只要你觉得这么做是对的，就不需要责怪自己。fault 意为“指责, 批评”, 故选 D。
54. A 考查名词辨析。本空后面那句提到，努利遇到的人教了他许多东西，由此可知，他从
这些人身上到了“智慧”，故选A。
55. B考查副词辨析。本空后面那句提到，每个人都是独立的思考者，本空前面又提到努利
会站在他人立场思考问题，由此可知，他之所以这么做，是因为别人的想法与他的不同，differently 意为“不同地”, 故选B。
【语法填空】
【本文主要介绍杭州龙井茶以及背后所体现的中国文化元素。】
56.考查介词。固定短语搭配 be
57.考查动词不定式。此处意为：“为了在日出之前要摘茶叶，种植园主和日出比赛。” 用to p
ick。
58.考查冠词。 an amount of..许多。
59.考查非谓语动词。此处与逻辑主语是主动关系。填 tasting。
60.考查非谓语动词。此处作定语, 修饰 chestnut, 所以填 roasted。
61.考查定语从句。先行词为 people, 填 who/that。
62.考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词, 改 day 为 daily。
63.考查名词性从句。从句中缺宾语成分，用 what。
64.考查词性转换。此处需要用句词, 改complex 为complexity。
65.考查谓语动词。此处意为“这一片朴素的叶子让世界经济疯狂”，所以用一般现在时，
drives。
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听力录音原文
Text 1
W: What can I do for you, young man?
M:I have a terrible head ache and feel seriously uncomfortable in my throat. What medicine do you think is bett er for me?
W: It's not enough to buy some medicine to take. You'd better go to see a doctor and have a physical test.
Text 2
W: Would you mind if we discussed our travel plans before dinner?
M: It's a little boring to make any decision with an empty stomach. Neither do I want to talk about it over dinner.
But I have enough time after dinner.
Text 3
W: Wow, how clean and comfortable it is! It's exactly what I'm longing for!
M:And the apartment has a be droom facing a beautiful park. The most amazing thing is that it takes only 1,200 RMB to rent the apartments for a month.
W: The bill is within my ability. Ok, let's go through the rental procedures.
Text 4
W:How much do I need to pay for sending this letter by airmail to London, sir?
M: It depends on the weight. Do you want me to weigh it for you?
W: Sure. Here.
M: OK. That will cost forty dollars.
Text 5
W: How far away do you live from our university, Mr Smith?
M: It's about a 15-minute drive. But during rush hour, it takes another 15 minutes.
W: Do you always drive to school?
M: Yes, because I don't like being trapped in a bus or on a subway.
第二节
Text 6
M: Hello! Susan. I want to ask⑥if you’d like to go to a charity fair with me this Saturday evening.
W: What's it for?
M: ⑥To collect money for Project Hope.
W: Oh, they are so thoughtful. I'll go. Tell me where and when.
M: At our school gate. It opens at seven o’clock,⑦but the volunteers are required to get together15 minutes ahe ad of schedule. So I'll pick you up at 6 o'clock. Ok?
W: All right. What else should I take?
M: Nothing.
W: OK. See you then.
Text 7
M: Hey, Mary. I want to tell you something. I'm thinking about going to Germany this summer.
W: Why are you going to Germany?
M: Well, ⑧I made a friend while attending an international meeting last summer vacation. He invites me to spe nd two weeks in Germany. I need your advice.
W: That's great. What advice do you need?
M: Well, Uh, what about common greetings?
W: Germans often shake hands, and they use the person's family name, unless they're really close friends.
M: Okay, what about presents? Should I bring gifts?
W: No,⑨but taking some flowers when you visit someone's home is always a good idea.
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