大学英语六级常考近形词近意词辨析
2015网络游戏排行榜1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmission
transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"
transition:"过渡,过渡时期"
transformation:"改变,改观,改造"
transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"
典型考题分析:
[例1]The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for every-body.(2001.6)
A)conversion B)transition
C)turnover D)transformation
[题解]题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。选项conversion意思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。根据题意,答案为B)。
[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation to another.(2001.1)
印象派作品A)translation B)transition
C)transmission D)transaction
[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。
[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)
A)transaction B)transition
C)transmission D)transformation
[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为A)。
[例4]There is much I enjoy about the changing season ,but my favorite time is the ____ from fall to winter.(2000.6)
A)transmission B)transformation
C)transition D)transfer
[题解]题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是"调动,转移",故答案是C)。
2.concession /recession
concession:"让步,妥协;授予"
recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"
典型考题分析:
[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____.(2001.6)
A)concession B)recession
C)submission D)transmission
[题解]题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项submission意思是"屈服,顺从",而且由boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为B)。
3.confirm /conform、
confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"
conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"
典型考题分析:
[例6]All the students have to ____ to the rules and the regulations of the school.(2001.1)
A)confirm B)confront
C)confine D)conform
[题解]题意是:所有的学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。选项confront意思是"面对,面临;遭受;对抗",常用于短语be confronted with;confine意思是"限制;禁闭",常用于短语confine...to,根据题意,答案为D)。
[例7]The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the established standards of these resources.(1998.1)
A)confine B)conform
C)confront D)confirm
[题解]题意是:在任何一个文化环境中绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化所形成的准则。故答案为B)。
[例8]E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that ____ well to human needs.(2000.6)
A)adheres B)reflects
C)conform D)satisfies
[题解]题意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于传递信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人类的需求。选项adhere意思是"坚持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介词to;reflect意思是"反射,反应";satisfy意思是"满足,使满意",但它是及物动词。根据句意,答案为C)。
4.conserve /conceive /contrive
conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"
conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"
contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"
典型考题分析:
[例9]To ____ is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.(2001,1)
A)conserve B)conceive
C)convert D)contrive
[题解]题意是:保存就是保留并保护好我们喜欢的东西,以便其他人也能分享。选项 convert意思是"改变,转变,转化",常用于convert...into...结构中。根据题意,答案为A)。
[例10]Scientists first ____ the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.(1996.6)
A)imagined B)conceived
C)considered D)acknowledged
[题解]题意是:科学家们在20世纪30年代就提出了的构想。选项imagine意思是"想象,料想";acknowledge意思是"承认,致谢"。根据题意,答案为B)。
5.simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously
simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"
spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"
homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"
harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"
典型考题分析:
[例11]In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ____ in Chicago and New York City.(1999.1)
A)homogeneouslyB)simultaneously
C)spontaneously D)harmoniously
[题解]题意是:在最近十年,纽约和芝加哥同时建起了摩天大楼。故答案为B)。 后视镜调节
[例12]Although most dreams apparently happen ____,dream activity may be provoked by external influences.(1997.1)
A)spontaneously B)simultaneously
C)homogeneously D)instantaneously
[题解]题意是:尽管多数梦看起来是自发产生的,但外部影响也会使人做梦。选项 instantaneously意思是"即时的,瞬间的"。根据题意,答案为A)。
圣诞快乐祝福语[例13]Fiberoptic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____.(2000.6)
A)simultaneously B)spontaneously
C)homogeneously D)contemporarily
[题解]题意是:光纤电缆能同时传送成百上千个电话。选项contemporarily意思是"同时代地",故答案为A)。
6.complement /compliment
猴王出世的读后感complement:"补充,补充物,与……结合"
compliment:"赞扬,恭维"
典型考题分析:
[例14]Movie directors use music to ____ the action on the screen.(1998.6)
A)contaminate B)compliment
C)contemplate D)complement
[题解]题意是:电影导演运用音乐为屏幕上的表演增加氛围。选项contaminate意思是"弄脏,污染";contemplate意思是:"沉思,思考;注视"。根据题意,答案为D)。
7.primitive /primary /preliminary
primitive:"原始的,早期的,简单的"
primary:"基本的,首要的,初级的"
preliminary:"初步的,预备的"
典型考题分析:
联想一键恢复[例15]In ____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.(2001.1)
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