第1讲不定冠词a，an 的基本用法
考点1.a, an 的选择
用a还是用an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。
There is ______ “u” in the word “use”.这里用a。因为字母u的读音为 ， 为辅音音素。
在26个字母前：
用a的有14个：b, c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z；
用an的有12个：a, e, i, o; f, l, m, n, s, x; h, r 。分类记为：
用an的有12个：a, e, i, o; f, l, m, n, s, x; h, r 。分类记为：
1元音字母（4个）：a, e, i, o
2字母读音中第一个音素为 （6个）：
f , l , m , n , s , x
f , l , m , n , s , x
3字母读音中第一个音素为 （1个）：h
4字母读音中第一个音素为 (1个)：r
an honest boy an hour an honor
____ “M” ______ “N” ______ “L”(an)
____ ugly man (an)
____ university student (a)
____ European car (a)
____ 800-word-long composition (an) ____180-metre-long road (a)
____ “M” ______ “N” ______ “L”(an)
____ ugly man (an)
____ university student (a)
____ European car (a)
____ 800-word-long composition (an) ____180-metre-long road (a)
1.Mr. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who is ______ girl for painting – she has won two nation prizes.
A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a
A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a
2.Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.
A. an; / B. a; theC. a; / D. an; the
A. an; / B. a; theC. a; / D. an; the
3.A little boy wrote ______ “U” and ______ “n” on the wall.
A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a
A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a
4.Now he is ______ artist. I have known him since he was ______ one-year-old boy.
A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a
A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a
5.【2004浙江】The Wilsons live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage.
A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a
A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a
考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意，这时不能用one替换
6.The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hourB. one hour
C. the hourD. a hour
A. an hourB. one hour
C. the hourD. a hour
7.The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ______ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now.
A. aB. anC. the D. /
考点3.help, success, honor, must, wonder, failure, wonder表示具体意义时
抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词，但表示具体意义的“……的人或事”时是可数名词，其前用不定冠词。如：
This book is a great success.
He is a success as a writer.
He is a great help to me.
This dictionary is a great help.
He is a success as a writer.
He is a great help to me.
This dictionary is a great help.
8.Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.
A. the; / B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the
A. the; / B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the
9.Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?
A. /; theB. a; theC. a; / D. /; the
A. /; theB. a; theC. a; / D. /; the
10.【2015福建】—How about ______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; /D. the; /
—I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; /D. the; /
11.【2015浙江】I like ______ color of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; aC. the; aD. the; the
12.【2015山东】Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; theB. a; aC. a; / D. /; a
13.______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ______ major concern of the country.
山东中考时间2022年具体时间A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /
山东中考时间2022年具体时间A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /
考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”
如：That’s a green tea. 那是一种绿茶。
They were caught in a heavy rain.
They were caught in a heavy rain.
他们淋了一场大雨。
It’s a great pleasure to have a talk with you.
It’s a great pleasure to have a talk with you.
14.—What would you like, sir?—______.
A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees
A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees
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