考点20 感叹句
感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
1. 感叹句的基本用法；
2. 对引导词what和how的选择；
3. 陈述句改感叹句。
考向一：感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别 | 结构 | 例句 |
what引导 | What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ |
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ | |
how引导 | How + 主语 + 谓语! | How time flies! 时间飞逝！ |
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! | |
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ | |
1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
2．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
山东中考时间2022年具体时间A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
3．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
考向二：陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见 |
1．_______ delicious the food is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．How a
2．________ exciting news it is!
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
3．—________ exciting the cartoon Coco is!
—Yes. I have seen it three times.
A．How B．What C．What an
4．________ useful book it is!
A．How B．What C．What a
5．I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ______ sad story behind the music!
A．What B．What the C．What a D．What an
6． ________ moving time Wang Yaping had “catching” a star for her daughter!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
7．―________ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot.
―Don’t mention it.
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
8．________ beautiful music they are listening to!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
9．________ delicious, the seafood smells I can’t wait to taste it.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
10．Young people are the future of our country. ________ necessary it is for them to be creative!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
二．完成句子
11．今天的天气好热啊!
________ hot day it is today!
12．他们是多么忠诚的战士啊！
________ ________ ________ they ________!
13．冬奥会多受全中国的欢迎啊！从哈尔滨到海南的孩子们都方法去享受户外的寒冷。
________ ________ the Beijing Winter Olympics were across China! Kids from Harbin to Hainan all found ways to enjoy the cold outdoors.
14．2022北京冬奥会开幕式的表演多么精彩呀！
________ ________ ________ ________ we saw at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
15．张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模！我们应该向她学习。
________ role model Zhang Guimei is! We should learn from her.
16．这是多么令人激动的电影啊！
________ ________ ________ movie it is!
17．把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊！
________________________________
18．中国已经在太空技术方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！（汉译英）
________________________________________________
19．培养一个良好的读书习惯是多么重要啊！
________________________
1．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
2．（2022·上海·中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
3．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
6．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A．What B．What a C．How
7．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.
—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
8．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—________ wonderful day it was!
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